Question

我需要能够运行.bat文件来查看此CSV，并根据Col C - 客户代码中的值拆分为多个CSV，并在文件中生成带有标题的每个文件。

例如

 Invoice,PORef,CustomerCode,CustomerName,DocumentDate,ProductCode,ProductName
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1000,Test Soft Toy
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1002,Test Soft Toy2
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1000,Test Soft Toy
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1001,Test Soft Toy1     
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1001,Test Soft Toy1
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1002,Test Soft Toy2

.bat应该运行并将CSV拆分为2个单独的CSV：

CSV1：

 Invoice,PORef,CustomerCode,CustomerName,DocumentDate,ProductCode,ProductName
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1000,Test Soft Toy
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1001,Test Soft Toy1
 111222,PO123,C100000,Test Store,1/1/15,AB1002,Test Soft Toy2

CSV2：

 Invoice,PORef,CustomerCode,CustomerName,DocumentDate,ProductCode,ProductName
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1000,Test Soft Toy
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1001,Test Soft Toy1
 111222,PO321,C111000,My Store,1/10/15,AB1002,Test Soft Toy2

以下是我尝试从互联网上搜索的代码，但我仍然面临打印输出文件标题的问题，我不明白如何检查C列的值

 @echo off
 set file=invoice.csv

 REM get header:
 set /p header=<%header%\invoice.csv

 REM process file line by line (ignore header):
 for /f "skip=1 tokens=,* delims=," %%a in (%file%) do (
  set line=%%1
   if not exist "%%a.csv" echo %header%>"%%a.csv"
   echo %%a,%%b>>"%%a.csv"
 )

感谢您的帮助^^

Answer 1

"entities": [
  {
    keyName:'TLSM01',
    data: [
      {
        "01": {
          "Name": "Light",
          "Properties": [
            {
              "state": [
                {
                  "type": "boolean",
                  "propertyMode": "actuator"
                }
              ],
              "brightness": [
                {
                  "type": "integer",
                  "propertyMode": "actuator"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
]

Answer 2

假设CSV数据中的任何字段（或单元格值）都没有自己的逗号,（当值包含在""中时，它在CSV中有效），您可以使用单个findstr command行来过滤所需的信息，甚至包括标题行。要将提取的数据写入文件，请使用output redirection >。以下是一些示例代码：

findstr /I /R %= use regular epression search; remove `/I` for case-sensitive search =% ^
    /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,CustomerCode," %= third column header; omit to skip header =% ^
    /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,C100000,"      %= third column value; there may be more =% ^
    "invoice.csv" > "invoice_C100000.csv"
findstr /I /R %= use regular epression search; remove `/I` for case-sensitive search =% ^
    /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,CustomerCode," %= third column header; omit to skip header =% ^
    /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,C111000,"      %= third column value; there may be more =% ^
    "invoice.csv" > "invoice_C111000.csv"

或者写成一行，每行都没有任何内联评论：

findstr /I /R /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,CustomerCode," /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,C100000," "invoice.csv" > "invoice_C100000.csv"
findstr /I /R /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,CustomerCode," /C:"^[^,]*,[^,]*,C111000," "invoice.csv" > "invoice_C111000.csv"

使用的搜索字符串（或正则表达式）如^[^,]*,[^,]*,CustomerCode,表示：

^ - 锚点匹配行的开头;
两次相同的序列：
- [^,] - 定义逆字符类并匹配除,之外的任何字符;
- * - 匹配前面的表达式零次或多次;
- , - 匹配文字逗号,;
CustomerCode - 与列标题匹配的搜索字符串的文字部分（或列值C100000或C111000）;
, - 匹配文字逗号;
不考虑剩余的行字符串;

如何根据带标题的第二列值将CSV文件拆分为多个文件（不使用AWK）

2 个答案: