将x轴刻度更改为自定义字符串

Question

我想将x轴刻度标签更改为自定义字符串。

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def pushButtonClicked(self):
        code = self.lineEdit.text()


        x=["one","two","three"]
        l=[1,2,3]
        y=[2,3,4]
        ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)

        print(1)

        ax.plot(l, y, label='DeadPopulation')
        ax.xticks(l,x)
        print(IntroUI.g_sortArrayDeadcnt)

        ax.legend(loc='upper right') 
        ax.grid() 
        self.canvas.draw()

尽管搜索了很多网站并找到了许多代码示例，但我无法解决这个问题。我的代码有什么问题？

Answer 1

我假设您只想将刻度设置为等于['one', 'two', 'three']？

为此，您需要使用set_xticks()和set_xticklabels()：

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def pushButtonClicked(self):
        code = self.lineEdit.text()


        x=["one","two","three"]
        l=[1,2,3]
        y=[2,3,4]
        ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)

        print(1)

        ax.plot(l, y, label='DeadPopulation')

        # Set the tick positions
        ax.set_xticks(l)
        # Set the tick labels
        ax.set_xticklabels(x)

        print(IntroUI.g_sortArrayDeadcnt)

        ax.legend(loc='upper right') 
        ax.grid() 
        self.canvas.draw()

最小例子

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
f, ax = plt.subplots()

x = ['one', 'two', 'three']
l = [1, 2, 3]
y = [2, 3, 4]

ax.plot(l,y)
ax.set_xticks(l)
ax.set_xticklabels(x)

plt.show()

以下是它的样子：