更新了d3v4小提琴不起作用

Question

我正在将此d3v3 pie chart code升级为d3v4饼图。但它没有用。任何见解都将受到高度赞赏。 v4 fiddle 除了我做的这些改变之外，代码几乎相同：

var pie = d3.pie()
var arc = d3.arc()
var outerarc = d3.arc()

Answer 1

在D3 v4.x中，enter().append不再有 magic ，它会更改v3.x中的更新选择。

现在，您必须merge选择：

//here you bind the data. This is the "update" selection
var slice = svg.select(".slices").selectAll("path.slice")
    .data(pie(data), key);

//now comes your enter selection
slice.enter()
    .append("path")
    .attr("class", "slice")
    .merge(slice)//from now on, "enter" + "update" selections
    .style("fill", function(d) {
        return color(d.data.label);
    })
    .transition().duration(1000)
    .attrTween("d", function(d) {
        this._current = this._current || d;
        var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
        this._current = interpolate(0);
        return function(t) {
            return arc(interpolate(t));
        };
    })

以下是包含合并选择的代码：

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var svg = d3.select("body")
  .append("svg")
  .append("g")

svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "slices");
svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "labels");
svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "lines");

var width = 960,
  height = 450,
  radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;

var pie = d3.pie()
  .sort(null)
  .value(function(d) {
    return d.value;
  });

var arc = d3.arc()
  .outerRadius(radius * 0.8)
  .innerRadius(radius * 0.4);

var outerArc = d3.arc()
  .innerRadius(radius * 0.9)
  .outerRadius(radius * 0.9);

svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");

var key = function(d) {
  return d.data.label;
};

var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
  .domain(["Lorem ipsum", "dolor sit", "amet", "consectetur", "adipisicing", "elit", "sed", "do", "eiusmod", "tempor", "incididunt"])
  .range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);

function randomData() {
  var labels = color.domain();
  return labels.map(function(label) {
    return {
      label: label,
      value: Math.random()
    }
  });
}

change(randomData());

d3.select("button")
  .on("click", function() {
    change(randomData());
  });


function change(data) {

  /* ------- PIE SLICES -------*/
  var slice = svg.select(".slices").selectAll("path.slice")
    .data(pie(data), key);

  slice.enter()
    .append("path")
    .attr("class", "slice")
    .merge(slice)
    .style("fill", function(d) {
      return color(d.data.label);
    })
    .transition().duration(1000)
    .attrTween("d", function(d) {
      this._current = this._current || d;
      var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
      this._current = interpolate(0);
      return function(t) {
        return arc(interpolate(t));
      };
    })

  slice.exit()
    .remove();

  /* ------- TEXT LABELS -------*/

  var text = svg.select(".labels").selectAll("text")
    .data(pie(data), key);

  function midAngle(d) {
    return d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2;
  }

  text.enter()
    .append("text")
    .attr("dy", ".35em")
    .text(function(d) {
      return d.data.label;
    }).merge(text)
    .transition().duration(1000)
    .attrTween("transform", function(d) {
      this._current = this._current || d;
      var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
      this._current = interpolate(0);
      return function(t) {
        var d2 = interpolate(t);
        var pos = outerArc.centroid(d2);
        pos[0] = radius * (midAngle(d2) < Math.PI ? 1 : -1);
        return "translate(" + pos + ")";
      };
    })
    .styleTween("text-anchor", function(d) {
      this._current = this._current || d;
      var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
      this._current = interpolate(0);
      return function(t) {
        var d2 = interpolate(t);
        return midAngle(d2) < Math.PI ? "start" : "end";
      };
    });

  text.exit()
    .remove();

  /* ------- SLICE TO TEXT POLYLINES -------*/

  var polyline = svg.select(".lines").selectAll("polyline")
    .data(pie(data), key);

  polyline.enter()
    .append("polyline")
    .merge(polyline)
    .transition().duration(1000)
    .attrTween("points", function(d) {
      this._current = this._current || d;
      var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
      this._current = interpolate(0);
      return function(t) {
        var d2 = interpolate(t);
        var pos = outerArc.centroid(d2);
        pos[0] = radius * 0.95 * (midAngle(d2) < Math.PI ? 1 : -1);
        return [arc.centroid(d2), outerArc.centroid(d2), pos];
      };
    });

  polyline.exit()
    .remove();
};

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body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  width: 960px;
  height: 500px;
  position: relative;
}

svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

path.slice {
  stroke-width: 2px;
}

polyline {
  opacity: .3;
  stroke: black;
  stroke-width: 2px;
  fill: none;
}

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<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<button>Randomize</button>

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