我尝试使用模型表单更新用户配置文件，方法是使用initial关键字传递已存储的用户详细信息。我不知道我的代码有什么问题。当我单击提交按钮时，它只是重新加载相同的页面而不是更新/保存详细信息。我需要一些帮助来解决这个问题。
## views.py ##
def personal_details_update(request):
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
return HttpResponseRedirect('/login/')
else:
user = request.user
data = {
'username': user.username,
'email': user.email,
'first_name': user.first_name,
'last_name': user.last_name,
'address': user.address,
'city': user.city,
'state': user.state,
'country': user.country,
'mobile': user.mobile,
}
form = PersonalDetailsForm(request.POST or None, initial=data)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
user.username = request.POST['username']
user.email = request.POST['email']
user.first_name = request.POST['first_name']
user.last_name = request.POST['last_name']
user.address = request.POST['address']
user.city = request.POST['city']
user.state = request.POST['state']
user.country = request.POST['country']
user.mobile = request.POST['mobile']
user.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/personal_details/')
# return HttpResponseRedirect('%s' % (reverse('personal_details')))
context = {
'form': form,
}
return render(request, 'login/personal_details_update.html', context)
def personal_details(request):
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
return HttpResponseRedirect('/login/')
else:
return render(request, 'login/personal_details.html')
## urls.py ##
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
app_name = 'login'
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.home, name='home'),
url(r'^about us/$', views.about_us, name='about_us'),
url(r'^services/$', views.services, name='services'),
url(r'^registration/$', views.registration, name='registration'),
url(r'^login/$', views.login_user, name='login'),
url(r'^admin/$', views.admin_login, name='admin_login'),
url(r'^logout/$', views.logout_user, name='logout'),
url(r'^personal_details/$', views.personal_details, name='personal_details'),
url(r'^personal_details/update/$', views.personal_details_update, name='personal_details_update'),
]
## forms.py ##
from django import forms
from .models import User
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import AdminDateWidget
class UserForm(forms.ModelForm):
date_of_birth = forms.DateField(widget=AdminDateWidget)
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
confirm_password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'date_of_birth', 'address', 'city', 'state',
'country', 'mobile', 'avatar', 'password', 'confirm_password']
class PersonalDetailsForm(forms.ModelForm):
date_of_birth = forms.DateField(widget=AdminDateWidget)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'address', 'city', 'state',
'country', 'mobile']
exclude = ['date_of_birth', 'avatar', 'password', 'confirm_password']
## personal_details.html ##
{% extends 'upload/base.html' %}
{% block title %}Cloud | Personal Details{% endblock %}
{% block folders_active %}active{% endblock %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block navigation%}
<div class="container-fluid files-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4">
<div class="panel panel-default" style="background: transparent">
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="page-header">
{% if msg %}
<p><strong><font color="#dc143c">{{ msg }}</font></strong></p>
{% endif %}
</div>
<div class="row">
<h4>Personal Details <a href="{% url 'login:personal_details_update' %}" class="btn-success" style="background: transparent"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></span></a></h4><br>
</div>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_username">
Username:
</label>
{{ user.username }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_email">
Email:
</label>
{{ user.email }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_first_name">
First Name:
</label>
{{ user.first_name }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_last_name">
Last Name:
</label>
{{ user.last_name }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_date_of_birth">
Date Of Birth:
</label>
{{ user.date_of_birth }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_address">
Address:
</label>
{{ user.address }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_city">
City:
</label>
{{ user.city }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_state">
State:
</label>
{{ user.state }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_country">
Country:
</label>
{{ user.country }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_mobile">
Mobile:
</label>
{{ user.mobile }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_avatar">
Avatar:
</label>
{{ user.avatar }}
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
## personal_details_update.html ##
{% extends 'upload/base.html' %}
{% block title %}Cloud | Personal Details Update{% endblock %}
{% block folders_active %}active{% endblock %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block navigation%}
<div class="container-fluid files-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4">
<div class="panel panel-default" style="background: transparent">
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="page-header">
{% if msg %}
<p><strong><font color="#dc143c">{{ msg }}</font></strong></p>
{% endif %}
</div>
<div class="row">
<h4>Personal Details Update Form</h4><br>
</div>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_username">
Username:
</label>
{{ form.username }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_email">
Email:
</label>
{{ form.email }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_first_name">
First Name:
</label>
{{ form.first_name }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_last_name">
Last Name:
</label>
{{ form.last_name }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_address">
Address:
</label>
{{ form.address }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_city">
City:
</label>
{{ form.city }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_state">
State:
</label>
{{ form.state }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_country">
Country:
</label>
{{ form.country }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="id_mobile">
Mobile:
</label>
{{ form.mobile }}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-5">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Update</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为错误是，您指定＆＃34;用户＆＃34;变量
user = request.user
而不是这个，你需要这样做，
user = User.objects.get(username=request.user.username)
对于后者，您指的是用户对象，您可以在其上更新或更改数据。
虽然在前一种情况下，django正在尝试创建一个已经存在于数据库中的新用户。这就是为什么它会给出你得到的错误。你只需从数据库中获取一个并对其进行操作。
我也是django的新手，希望你得到你想要的东西。