我已下载Amazon DynamoDB的本地版本。我正在尝试使用shell创建一个表。当我从shell运行代码时,它给了我一个错误:
"message":"The security token included in the request is invalid."
"code":"UnrecognizedClientException"
"time":"2017-04-27T12:50:35.880Z"
"statusCode":400
"retryable":false
创建代码:
var dynamodb = new AWS.DynamoDB();
var params = {
"AttributeDefinitions": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"AttributeType": "N"
},
{
"AttributeName": "FirstName",
"AttributeType": "S"
},
{
"AttributeName": "LastName",
"AttributeType": "S"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"AttributeType": "N"
}
],
"TableName": "Users",
"KeySchema": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"KeyType": "HASH"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"KeyType": "RANGE"
}
],
"LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
{
"IndexName": "UserIndex",
"KeySchema": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"KeyType": "HASH"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"KeyType": "RANGE"
}
],
"Projection": {
"ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
}
}
],
"ProvisionedThroughput": {
"ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
"WriteCapacityUnits": 5
}
}
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) ppJson(err); // an error occurred
else ppJson(data); // successful response
});
如何在本地DynamoDB中创建表?我需要先创建数据库吗?我问这个是因为我一直在研究SQL,这是我第一次使用NoSQL
答案 0 :(得分:0)
无需创建数据库。只需要创建表。
将以下配置用于本地dynamodb。端点URL很重要。其他属性是虚拟值(即它可以是任何值)。
var creds = new AWS.Credentials('akid', 'secret', 'session');
AWS.config.update({
region: "us-west-2",
endpoint: "http://localhost:8000",
credentials : creds
});
此外,创建表时无需定义所有属性。只需要定义关键属性。否则,您将收到错误。
创建表格的完整代码(应在http://localhost:8000/shell/):-
上执行)var dynamodb = new AWS.DynamoDB({
region: 'us-east-1',
endpoint: "http://localhost:8000"
});
var tableName = "Movies";
var params = {
"AttributeDefinitions": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"AttributeType": "N"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"AttributeType": "N"
}
],
"TableName": "PBUsers",
"KeySchema": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"KeyType": "HASH"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"KeyType": "RANGE"
}
],
"LocalSecondaryIndexes": [
{
"IndexName": "UserIndex",
"KeySchema": [
{
"AttributeName": "UserId",
"KeyType": "HASH"
},
{
"AttributeName": "CellPhoneNumber",
"KeyType": "RANGE"
}
],
"Projection": {
"ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
}
}
],
"ProvisionedThroughput": {
"ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
"WriteCapacityUnits": 5
}
}
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
if (err.code === "ResourceInUseException" && err.message === "Cannot create preexisting table") {
console.log("message ====>" + err.message);
} else {
console.error("Unable to create table. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
}
} else {
console.log("Created table. Table description JSON:", JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
var params = {
TableName: 'student',
KeySchema: [
{
AttributeName: 'sid',
KeyType: 'HASH',
},
],
AttributeDefinitions: [
{
AttributeName: 'sid',
AttributeType: 'N',
},
],
ProvisionedThroughput: {
ReadCapacityUnits: 10,
WriteCapacityUnits: 10,
},
};
dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) ppJson(err); // an error occurred
else ppJson(data); // successful response
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在创建本地DynamoDB表之前,还需要在本地安装aws-amplify cli。
npm install -g @aws-amplify/cli