我的目标是在运行时创建一个委托,可以将任何引用类型中的任何字段(包括readonly
)设置为用户指定的值。不幸的是,当包含类型的程序集指定VerificationException
属性时,我的当前实现会在运行时抛出[AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers]
。
AssemblyOne
:
[assembly: AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers]
public class TypeOne
{
public TypeOne(TypeTwo typeTwoField)
{
this.TypeTwoField = typeTwoField;
}
public TypeTwo TypeTwoField { get; }
}
AssemblyTwo
:
[assembly: AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers]
public class TypeTwo
{
public TypeTwo(int i)
{
this.Int = i;
}
public int Int { get; }
}
Main
:
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using AssemblyOne;
using AssemblyTwo;
namespace Main
{
class Program
{
public class MyType
{
public MyType(TypeOne typeOneField)
{
this.TypeOneField = typeOneField;
}
public TypeOne TypeOneField { get; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var fieldInfo = typeof(TypeOne)
.GetTypeInfo()
.GetField(
"<TypeTwoField>k__BackingField",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Public);
var setter = (Action<TypeOne, TypeTwo>) GetReferenceSetter(fieldInfo);
var myType = new MyType(new TypeOne(new TypeTwo(1)));
// Throws VerificationException
setter(myType.TypeOneField, new TypeTwo(2));
}
public static Delegate GetReferenceSetter(FieldInfo field)
{
var delegateType = typeof(Action<,>)
.MakeGenericType(field.DeclaringType, field.FieldType);
var method = new DynamicMethod(
field.Name + "Set",
null,
new[] {field.DeclaringType, field.FieldType},
field.DeclaringType,
skipVisibility: true);
var emitter = method.GetILGenerator();
emitter.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
emitter.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
emitter.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, field);
emitter.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
return method.CreateDelegate(delegateType);
}
}
}
因此MyType
有一个TypeOne
,只有TypeTwo
。在这种情况下,DynamicMethod
会在运行时抛出VerificationException
。
是否可以创建一个适用于您抛出的任何声明类型+字段类型的委托?如果是这样,怎么样?
我意识到readonly
字段不应该在构建后设置,但是这样做的目的是用于反序列化&amp;深拷贝。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
动态方法在修改其安全性方面非常有限。我怀疑使用 AssemblyBuilder 可能会绕过安全检查,但我没有尝试过。
相反,可能能够实现此目的的是使用其他访问字段的方法,在 TypedReference 类型中。
public static unsafe void SetValue<T>(object inst, FieldInfo fi, T val)
{
var mi = typeof(TypedReference).GetMethod("InternalMakeTypedReference", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
var sig = MethodSignature.FromMethodInfo(mi);
var del = ReflectionTools.NewCustomDelegateType(sig.ReturnType, sig.ParameterTypes);
var inv = mi.CreateDelegate(del);
TypedReference tr;
var ptr = Pointer.Box(&tr, typeof(void*));
inv.DynamicInvoke(ptr, inst, new[]{fi.FieldHandle.Value}, fi.FieldType);
__refvalue(tr, T) = val;
}
FromMethodInfo 和 NewCustomDelegateType 来自 SharpUtils ,需要调用 InternalMakeTypedReference ,这是能够获得对任何领域的引用。它的签名如下:
private unsafe static extern void InternalMakeTypedReference(void* result, object target, IntPtr[] flds, RuntimeType lastFieldType);
您可以将库方法替换为您自己的库方法,只需构建适当的委托类型( Action 因指针而无法使用)。由于内部 RuntimeType ,您无法直接创建委托类型。令人惊讶的是, DynamicInvoke 适用于委托,并且创建了类型引用。
然而,要使用这个伏都教,我不得不降低装配中的安全检查,所以我不确定它是否也适用于装配系统:
[assembly: System.Security.SecurityRules(System.Security.SecurityRuleSet.Level1, SkipVerificationInFullTrust=true)]
另请注意,此代码使用了大量未记录的功能,并且可能随时停止工作。使用风险自负。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我有一些退出代码可能对你有所帮助。
/// <summary>
/// create a getter delegate for a static field.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TField"></typeparam>
/// <param name="staticType">the type that contains the field. </param>
/// <param name="fieldName">the field that you want to get the value.</param>
/// <returns>the getter delegate.</returns>
public static Func<TField> CreateStaticFieldGetter<TField>(Type staticType, string fieldName)
{
var fieldInfo = staticType.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
var body = Expression.Field(null, fieldInfo);
Expression<Func<TField>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TField>>(body);
return lambda.Compile();
}
public static Action<TField> CreateStaticFieldSetter<TField>(Type staticType, string fieldName)
{
ParameterExpression p1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TField), "p1");
var fieldInfo = staticType.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
var leftExpr = Expression.Field(null, fieldInfo);
var body = Expression.Assign(leftExpr, p1);
Expression<Action<TField>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Action<TField>>(body, p1);
return lambda.Compile();
}
public static Func<TTarget, TField> CreateInstanceFieldGetter<TTarget, TField>(string fieldName)
{
ParameterExpression p1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TTarget), "p1");
var fieldInfo = typeof(TTarget).GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var body = Expression.Field(Expression.Convert(p1, typeof(TTarget)), fieldInfo);
Expression<Func<TTarget, TField>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TTarget, TField>>(body, p1);
return lambda.Compile();
}
public static Action<TTarget, TProperty> CreateInstanceFieldSetter<TTarget, TProperty>(string filedName)
{
ParameterExpression p1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TTarget), "p1");
ParameterExpression p2 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TProperty), "p2");
var member = typeof(TTarget).GetField(filedName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var m1 = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(Expression.Convert(p1, typeof(TTarget)), member);
BinaryExpression body = Expression.Assign(m1, p2);
Expression<Action<TTarget, TProperty>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Action<TTarget, TProperty>>(body, p1, p2);
return lambda.Compile();
}