我无法根据order by子句中的一些动态信息对嵌套表进行排序。
这里唯一的区别是我需要在order by子句
中动态定义列和方向SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT *
FROM TABLE(table_a)
ORDER BY P_SORT_COLUMN P_DIRECTION
) as table_typ)
INTO table_b
FROM dual;
所以,为了避开我认为我想使用动态SQL并将其放在proc中,因为表单不能动态地执行此操作
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
loc_sql_stmt := 'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(P_TABLE_A) ' ||
'ORDER BY P_COLUMN P_DIRECTION || ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO P_TABLE_B' ||
'FROM dual;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING IN P_TABLE_A, P_COLUMN, P_DIRECTION, P_TABLE_B;
END;
我从EXECUTE IMMEDIATE行得到的错误是“ORA-00936缺失表达式
那么是否有更好的方法可以按任何给定列和方向对嵌套表进行排序,或者如何让这个动态SQL工作?
以下是一个示例:
在DB中创建:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE table_obj AS OBJECT(
column1 VARCHAR2(20),
column2 VARCHAR2(20));
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE table_typ AS TABLE OF table_obj;
然后运行一个示例:
DECLARE
table_a table_typ := table_typ ();
table_b table_typ := table_typ ();
loc_idx NUMBER;
loc_sort_column INTEGER := 1;
loc_desc VARCHAR2 (4);
P_SORT_COLUMN VARCHAR2 (100) := 'column1';
P_DIRECTION VARCHAR2 (4) := 'DESC';
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2 (500);
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1 .. 5
LOOP
loc_idx := table_a.COUNT + 1;
table_a.EXTEND;
table_a (loc_idx) := table_obj (NULL, NULL);
table_a (loc_idx).column1 := TO_CHAR (loc_idx);
table_a (loc_idx).column2 := TO_CHAR (loc_idx);
END LOOP;
--
loc_sql_stmt :=
'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(' || table_a || ') ' ||
'ORDER BY ' || P_SORT_COLUMN || ' '|| P_DIRECTION ||
' ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO :table_b' ||
'FROM dual';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt USING IN OUT table_a, table_b;
FOR i IN 1 .. table_b.COUNT
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (table_b (i).rx_number);
END LOOP;
END;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要将变量传递给本机动态SQL,请在参数名称前使用:
,以构建动态语句使用连接,如下所示
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
loc_sql_stmt := 'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE('|| P_TABLE_A || ') ' ||
'ORDER BY ' || P_COLUMN || ', ' || P_DIRECTION || ' ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO :P_TABLE_B' ||
'FROM dual;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING OUT P_TABLE_B;
END;
EDITED版本:
现在看到你的代码,我明白你需要什么。为了使它工作,我们需要使用动态PL / SQL块,而不是Native SQL这里是你的样本的工作代码,并注意什么是变量和什么是连接文字
DECLARE
table_a table_typ := table_typ();
table_b table_typ := table_typ();
loc_idx NUMBER;
loc_sort_column INTEGER := 1;
loc_desc VARCHAR2(4);
P_SORT_COLUMN VARCHAR2(100) := 'column1';
P_DIRECTION VARCHAR2(4) := 'desc';
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1 .. 5
LOOP
loc_idx := table_a.COUNT + 1;
table_a.EXTEND;
table_a(loc_idx) := table_obj(NULL, NULL);
table_a(loc_idx).column1 := TO_CHAR(loc_idx);
table_a(loc_idx).column2 := TO_CHAR(loc_idx);
END LOOP;
--
loc_sql_stmt := 'begin SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(:table_a ) ORDER BY ' || P_SORT_COLUMN || ' ' ||
P_DIRECTION || ' ) as table_typ ) ' || ' INTO :table_b ' ||
'FROM dual; end;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING table_a, IN OUT table_b;
FOR i IN 1 .. table_b.COUNT
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(table_b(i).column1);
END LOOP;
END;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您选择了有限的列/方向,请在订单中尝试使用case语句,例如:
select * from tab
order by case when :order = 'c1_asc' then c1 else null end asc
, case when :order = 'c1_desc' then c1 else null end desc
, case when :order = 'c2_asc' then c2 else null end asc
, case when :order = 'c2_desc' then c2 else null end desc
/* ... */
;