对于我目前忙于开发的c ++应用程序,我需要通过整个代码访问几个类,而不创建新对象
所以搜索我发现可以使用的方法之一是使用extern链接说明符。
我想知道使用这个extern方法的最佳方法是什么,我写了一些示例代码
classone.h
#ifndef CLASSONE_H
#define CLASSONE_H
class ClassOne
{
public:
ClassOne();
void showClassOneInt();
private:
int m_classOneInt;
};
extern ClassOne *classOne;
---------------------------------------
classone.cpp
#include "classone.h"
#include <QDebug>
ClassOne *classOne;
ClassOne::ClassOne()
{
m_classOneInt = 1;
}
void ClassOne::showClassOneInt()
{
qDebug() << "ClassOneInt: " << m_classOneInt;
}
---------------------------------------
classtwo.h
#ifndef CLASSTWO_H
#define CLASSTWO_H
class ClassTwo
{
public:
ClassTwo();
void showClassTwoInt();
private:
int m_classTwoInt;
};
#endif // CLASSTWO_H
---------------------------------------
classtwo.cpp
#include "classtwo.h"
#include <QDebug>
ClassTwo::ClassTwo()
{
m_classTwoInt = 2;
}
void ClassTwo::showClassTwoInt()
{
qDebug() << "ClassTwoInt: " << m_classTwoInt;
}
---------------------------------------
classthree.h
#ifndef CLASSTHREE_H
#define CLASSTHREE_H
class ClassThree
{
public:
ClassThree();
void showClassThreeInt();
private:
int m_classThreeInt;
};
#endif // CLASSTHREE_H
---------------------------------------
classthree.cpp
#include "classthree.h"
#include <QDebug>
ClassThree::ClassThree()
{
m_classThreeInt = 3;
}
void ClassThree::showClassThreeInt()
{
qDebug() << "ClassThreeInit: " << m_classThreeInt;
}
---------------------------------------
classtest.cpp
#include "classtest.h"
#include "classone.h"
#include "classtwo.h"
#include "classthree.h"
//Class one pointer already in header
//Class two
extern ClassTwo *classTwo;
//Class three
extern ClassThree *classThree;
ClassTest::ClassTest()
{
//Execute class one
classOne->showClassOneInt();
//Execute class two
classTwo->showClassTwoInt();
//Execute class three
classThree->showClassThreeInt();
}
---------------------------------------
main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "classone.h"
#include "classtwo.h"
#include "classthree.h"
#include "classtest.h"
//Class one pointer already in header file
//Class two pointer
ClassTwo *classTwo;
//Class three pointer
ClassThree *classThree;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
//Create object for class one
classOne = new ClassOne;
//Create object for class two
classTwo = new ClassTwo;
//Create object for class three
ClassThree three;
classThree = &three;
//Create a classTest object
ClassTest test;
return a.exec();
}
请你告诉我最好的方法,谢谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
最好的方法是不要使用dependency injection。
如果你选择这样做,你至少应该使用getter / factory函数(即ClassOne &getClassOne()
)),这样你就可以:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
拥有全局状态通常是not a great idea,寻求消除它。
如果无法做到,请尝试singleton pattern。
class Singleton
{
Singleton(); //keep constructors private to avoid creation by others
static Singleton inst;
public:
static Singleton& Instance() {return inst;}
};
Singleton Singleton::inst;