我有一个已经投入生产多年的应用程序。它附带标准的Sqlite DB。最新版本的应用程序集成了SqlCipher 3.5.6库。
新数据库中有一些额外的表，所以我在onUpgrade方法中创建了它们。
我在我的应用程序对象中调用了以下方法。
SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this);
旧apk中的DB_VERSION是56，我在新的apk中将它设置为57，因此应该调用onUpgrade。
我从onUpgrade内部调用encrypt方法。
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++++++++++++++++++SQLiteOpenHelper onUpgrade old version = " + oldVersion + " new version = " + newVersion);
if(oldVersion == 56){
String sqlToCreateWeeklySummary = String
.format("create table %s ( %s INTEGER primary key, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT, %s TEXT)",
TABLEWEEKLYSUMMARY, C_ID_WEEKLY_SUMMARY, C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_STARTDATE,
C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_PLANNEDCALLS, C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_NCR, C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_QA, C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_PLANNEDHOURS,
C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_ACTUALCALLS, C_WEEKLY_SUMMARY_ACTUALHOURS);
db.execSQL(sqlToCreateWeeklySummary);
Log.e(TAG, "onUpgrade " + sqlToCreateWeeklySummary);
more table upgrades................
NfcScannerApplication.setJustUpgradedDBTrue();
NfcScannerApplication.setDownloadingCompOptsAfterUpgradeTrue();
try {
encrypt(context, "carefreemobiledb.db", "");
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}//end of onUpgrade
public void encrypt(Context ctxt, String dbName, String passphrase) throws IOException {
Log.e(TAG, "inside encrypt");
File originalFile=ctxt.getDatabasePath(dbName);
if (originalFile.exists()) {
Log.e(TAG, "originalFile exists1");
File newFile= File.createTempFile("sqlcipherutils", "tmp", ctxt.getCacheDir());
Log.e(TAG, "created newFile2");
SQLiteDatabase db= SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(originalFile.getAbsolutePath(),
"", null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s' AS encrypted KEY '%s';",
newFile.getAbsolutePath(), passphrase));
Log.e(TAG, "Attached DB4");
db.rawExecSQL("SELECT sqlcipher_export('encrypted')");
Log.e(TAG, "export5");
db.rawExecSQL("DETACH DATABASE encrypted;");
Log.e(TAG, "detached DB6");
int version=db.getVersion();
db.close();
Log.e(TAG, "closed DB7");
db= SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(newFile.getAbsolutePath(),
passphrase, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB with newFile8");
db.setVersion(version);
Log.e(TAG, "set version for db using newFile9");
db.close();
Log.e(TAG, "closed db10");
originalFile.delete();
Log.e(TAG, "deleted orignial file11");
newFile.renameTo(originalFile);
Log.e(TAG, "renamed newFile to orginalFile12");
}
}
当我将新apk加载到安装了旧应用的设备上时，我收到以下错误。
file is encrypted or is not a database: , while compiling: select count(*) from sqlite_master;
net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: file is encrypted or is not a database: , while compiling: select count(*) from sqlite_master;
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteCompiledSql.native_compile(Native Method)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteCompiledSql.compile(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteCompiledSql.<init>(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteProgram.<init>(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteQuery.<init>(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.keyDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabaseInternal(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(Unknown Source)
at com.carefreegroup.rr3.g.c(Unknown Source)
at com.carefreegroup.rr3.EntryActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6912)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1126)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2900)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3008)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1650)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6688)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1468)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1358)
04-26 10:40:53.332 9417-9417/? E/SQLiteOpenHelper: Couldn't open carefreemobiledb.db for writing (will try read-only):
我尝试了什么：
SO上的其他帖子说加密方法上的密码必须是空字符串，以便SqlCipher可以打开未加密的数据库。
我在加密方法上将密码设置为“”，但日志显示无法打开数据库。
任何人都可以告诉我为什么数据库没有被打开？它没有达到onUpgrade方法。
NB。值得注意的是，当我清除应用程序上的数据时，它可以正常工作。
[更新1]
我已将encrypt方法移到Application类中。在Application类的onCreate中，我打电话给：
SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this);
Log.e(TAG, "just called SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this)");
try {
encrypt(mContext, "carefreemobiledb.db", "");
}catch(Exception e){}
密码短语的加密方法中仍然有一个空字符串参数，但它没有做任何事情，因为我已在下面的实际加密方法中对其进行了评论。
public static void encrypt(Context ctxt, String dbName, String passphrase) throws IOException {
File originalFile=ctxt.getDatabasePath(dbName);
if (originalFile.exists()) {
Log.e(TAG, "originalFile exists1");
File newFile= File.createTempFile("sqlcipherutils", "tmp", ctxt.getCacheDir());
Log.e(TAG, "created newFile2");
SQLiteDatabase db= SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(originalFile.getAbsolutePath(),
"", null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
// db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s' AS encrypted KEY '%s';",
// newFile.getAbsolutePath(), passphrase));
db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s' AS encrypted KEY '%s';",
newFile.getAbsolutePath()));
Log.e(TAG, "Attached DB4");
db.rawExecSQL("SELECT sqlcipher_export('encrypted')");
Log.e(TAG, "export5");
db.rawExecSQL("DETACH DATABASE encrypted;");
Log.e(TAG, "detached DB6");
int version=db.getVersion();
db.close();
Log.e(TAG, "closed DB7");
db= SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(newFile.getAbsolutePath(),
passphrase, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB with newFile8");
db.setVersion(version);
Log.e(TAG, "set version for db using newFile9");
db.close();
Log.e(TAG, "closed db10");
originalFile.delete();
Log.e(TAG, "deleted orignial file11");
newFile.renameTo(originalFile);
Log.e(TAG, "renamed newFile to orginalFile12");
}
}
我现在收到以下错误：
04-26 13:56:02.793 15460-15460/? E/NfcScannerApplication: just called SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this)
04-26 13:56:02.793 15460-15460/? E/NfcScannerApplication: originalFile exists1
04-26 13:56:02.794 15460-15460/? E/NfcScannerApplication: created newFile2
04-26 13:56:02.798 15460-15460/? E/NfcScannerApplication: opened DB using originalFile3
04-26 13:56:02.806 3247-3247/? E/audit: type=1320 audit(1493211362.789:23690):
04-26 13:56:02.817 3247-3247/? E/audit: type=1320 audit(1493211362.799:23691):
04-26 13:56:02.828 3247-3247/? E/audit: type=1320 audit(1493211362.809:23692):
04-26 13:56:02.886 15460-15469/? E/Database: close() was never explicitly called on database '/data/user/0/com.carefreegroup.rr3/databases/carefreemobiledb.db'
net.sqlcipher.database.DatabaseObjectNotClosedException: Application did not close the cursor or database object that was opened here
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(Unknown Source)
at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(Unknown Source)
at com.carefreegroup.rr3.NfcScannerApplication.a(Unknown Source)
at com.carefreegroup.rr3.NfcScannerApplication.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1032)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5881)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap3(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1718)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6688)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1468)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1358)
它可以达到以下目的并崩溃：
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
[更新2]
我不确定我是否正确关闭了数据库。 LoginValidate是我的DB类，它有一个方法公开，返回DB对象。
SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this);
Log.e(TAG, "just called SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this)");
loginValidate.getDB().close();
try {
encrypt(mContext, "carefreemobiledb.db", "");
}catch(Exception e){}
另外，我不确定加密方法中的密码。你说不要使用密码短语，但这是否意味着空字符串或根本不传入密码短语。我将给出以下示例。第一个是原始的，另外两个是我尝试过的。
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s' AS encrypted KEY '%s';",
newFile.getAbsolutePath(), passphrase));
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s' AS encrypted KEY '%s';",
newFile.getAbsolutePath(), ""));
Log.e(TAG, "opened DB using originalFile3");
db.rawExecSQL(String.format("ATTACH DATABASE '%s';",
newFile.getAbsolutePath()));
答案 0 :(得分：0)
有谁能告诉我为什么数据库没有被打开？
因为您尝试使用密码短语打开它，但这不起作用，因为数据库未加密。 SQLCipher for Android并没有神奇地决定第二次尝试打开数据库，这次没有密码，然后调用onUpgrade()。
此外，你怎么去这个州？你应该从用户那里收集密码，如果你突然开始要求他们从未设置的密码短语，那么用户会看着你很有趣。相反，你需要有一个特定的用户体验，“嘿，让我们切换到加密的数据库！”，用户设置密码，然后你通过encrypt()。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可能会收到此错误：
文件不是数据库：，正在编译：从中选择count（） sqlite_master; net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException：文件不是 数据库：，编译时：从sqlite_master中选择count（）;
如果您的数据库文件仅部分复制到数据库文件夹中。
转至设备浏览器，进入数据/数据/您的应用程序文件夹/数据库，请确保您有您的数据库文件的有效副本文件夹中。