使用python Mongoengine我正在尝试创建数据库并将文档添加到不同的数据库。以下是我尝试这样做的方法:
from mongoengine import *
class MongoDataAccessObject():
# method to connect to the database and initialize the tables etc.
def __init__(self, my_env, helperObj):
print "initializing db for the environment ", my_env
self.con = None
self.dbName = my_env
self.helper_obj = helperObj
try:
self.con = connect(db=self.dbName)
except Exception as e:
print e
def addRecord(self, document_object):
document_object.save()
现在,我在创建上述类的对象时传递我想要创建的不同数据库的名称,并添加如下文档:
for my_env in list_of_envs:
dao = MongoDataAccessObject(my_env, helper_object)
dao.addRecord(myDocument)
现在有两个问题:
好的做了一些研究并发现了这个: https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine/issues/605
在iptyhon中尝试过这样:
from mongoengine import *
import datetime
class Page(Document):
title = StringField(max_length=200, required=True)
date_modified = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
def switch(model, db):
model._meta['db_alias'] = db
# must set _collection to none so it is re-evaluated
model._collection = None
return model
register_connection('default', name='testing')
register_connection('mycon', name='db1')
page = Page(title="Test Page")
page = switch(page, 'mycon')
page.save()
这可以工作并创建一个名为db1的数据库并将文档存储在那里。
现在我再次这样做:
register_connection('mycon2', name='db2')
page = Page(title="Test Page")
page = switch(page, 'mycon2')
page.save()
与我的期望相反,这次没有创建db2(从mongo客户端和Robomongo都检查过),但文档已成功保存。想知道文件在哪里得到了保存呢?
所以要想通过以下小改动重复上述练习:
register_connection('mycon2', name='db2')
page = Page(title="Test Page")
page = switch(page, 'mycon2')
x = page.save()
# did a dir(x) and found that there is _get_db, so tried it out as below
x._get_db()
,输出结果为:
数据库(MongoClient(host = ['localhost:27017'],document_class = dict,tz_aware = False,connect = True,read_preference = Primary()),u'db2')
我想这意味着文档保存在名为db2的数据库中。但是这个db2在哪里?为什么我不能通过mongo客户端甚至Robomongo等看到它?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
最后,我能找到实现上述目标的唯一方法是通过MongoEngine提供的上下文管理器 with 语句,这里也有详细记录:http://docs.mongoengine.org/guide/connecting.html#switch-database
我在上面的代码中执行此操作的方式是这样的:
在第一次调用db时,需要创建一个默认数据库,该别名应该具有默认的别名。只有这样才能创建另一个别名,否则Mongoengine会抛出错误,指出没有找到默认数据库。
为此,在创建第一个db对象时,会向 __ init__of MongoDataAccessObject发送一个False标志 所以要做到这一点,MongoDataAccessObject也改为这样:
class MongoDataAccessObject():
# method to connect to the database and initialize the tables etc.
def __init__(self, my_env, helperObj, is_default_db_set):
print "initializing db for the environment ", my_env
self.con = None
self.dbName = my_env
self.helper_obj = helperObj
self.db_alias = my_env
self.is_default_db_set = is_default_db_set
try:
# all of this part with the is_default_db_set and register_connection() is needed because MongoEngine does not
# provide a simple way of changing dbs or switching db connections. The only way to do it is through the switch_db()
# context manager they provide (which has been used in the addRecord() below)
if not self.is_default_db_set:
self.con = connect(db=self.dbName, alias='default')
else:
# register_connection(alias_name, db_name)
register_connection(self.db_alias, self.dbName)
except Exception as e:
print e
addRecord()也被修改为:
def addRecord(self, document_object):
with switch_db(model_object, self.db_alias) as model_object:
document_object = model_object()
document_object.save()
以上部分:
for my_env in list_of_envs:
dao = MongoDataAccessObject(my_env, helper_object)
dao.addRecord(myDocument)
也被修改为:
for my_env in list_of_envs:
dao = MongoDataAccessObject(my_env,helper_object,mongo_default_db_flag)
dao.addRecord(myDocument)
这似乎对我有用。