Question

我有一个天蓝色云项目和一个工人角色项目（+一些辅助项目）的解决方案。当我在本地调试worker时，我得到了这个例外：

无法加载文件或程序集System.Runtime.Extensions，Version = 4.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = b03f5f7f11d50a3a＆＃39;或其中一个依赖项。定位的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配。（HRESULT异常：0x80131040）＆＃34;：＆＃34; System.Runtime.Extensions，Version = 4.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = b03f5f7f11d50a3a

FusionLog：

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Azure/roles/[worker project]/approot
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\Azure\roles\[worker project]\approot
Calling assembly : Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration, Version=1.1.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Azure\roles\[worker project]\approot\[worker assembly].dll.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Redirect found in application configuration file: 4.0.0.0 redirected to 4.1.1.0.
LOG: Post-policy reference: System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.1.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Azure/roles/[worker project]/approot/System.Runtime.Extensions.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Minor Version
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.

我在构建输出中看到的内容：

    2>  Task "Message"
    2>      CopyLocalDependencies=[solution]\packages\System.Runtime.Extensions.4.3.0\lib\net462\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
    2>  Task "Message"
    2>      CopyLocalDependencies=C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.2\Facades\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
    ...
    2>  Task "Message"
    2>      WorkerFiles=[solution]\packages\System.Runtime.Extensions.4.3.0\lib\net462\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll -> System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
    2>  Task "Message"
    2>      WorkerFiles=C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.2\Facades\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll -> System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
    ...
    2> Copying file from "[solution]\packages\System.Runtime.Extensions.4.3.0\lib\net462\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll" to "[solution]\[azure project]\obj\Debug\[worker project]\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll".
    2> Copying file from "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.2\Facades\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll" to "[solution]\[azure project]\obj\Debug\[worker project]\System.Runtime.Extensions.dll".

为什么MSBuild将GAC的程序集复制到本地文件夹？如何改变这种行为？我没有直接引用GAC的System.Runtime.Extensions。或者如何更改复制程序集的顺序？

我尝试了什么：

在工作项目DoNotCopyLocalIfInGac = true
添加对nuget包System.Runtime.Extensions

UPD 发现类似的问题

Answer 1

这是一个MSBuild 14.0错误。我发现了问题“ImplicitlyExpandDesignTimeFacades target should only add facades if a higher version isn't already referenced”。解决方案是修改the target ImplicitlyExpandDesignTimeFacades。

我做了什么：

使用修改后的ImplicitlyExpandDesignTimeFacades目标创建了一个单独的文件。
把它放在工人的csproj文件附近。
在worker的csproj文件中导入此目标：

> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
> <Project ToolsVersion="14.0"
> DefaultTargets="Build"
> xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
> ....  
> <Import Project="..\..\ImplicitlyExpandDesignTimeFacades.targets" />
> </Project>

一个nuget的程序集被GAC的程序集覆盖

1 个答案: