我需要一个带有选项的结构的逗号分隔输出。例如,如果我有这个结构:
MyStruct
{
boost::optional<std::string> one;
boost::optional<int> two;
boost::optional<float> three;
};
输出如: {“string”,1,3.0} 或 {“string”} 或 {1,3.0} 和等等。
现在,我有这样的代码:
struct MyStruct
{
boost::optional<std::string> one;
boost::optional<int> two;
boost::optional<float> three;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
(MyStruct,
one,
two,
three)
template<typename Iterator>
struct MyKarmaGrammar : boost::spirit::karma::grammar<Iterator, MyStruct()>
{
MyKarmaGrammar() : MyKarmaGrammar::base_type(request_)
{
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
using karma::int_;
using karma::double_;
using karma::string;
using karma::lit;
using karma::_r1;
key_ = '"' << string(_r1) << '"';
str_prop_ = key_(_r1) << ':'
<< string
;
int_prop_ = key_(_r1) << ':'
<< int_
;
dbl_prop_ = key_(_r1) << ':'
<< double_
;
//REQUEST
request_ = '{'
<< -str_prop_("one"s) <<
-int_prop_("two"s) <<
-dbl_prop_("three"s)
<< '}'
;
}
private:
//GENERAL RULES
boost::spirit::karma::rule<Iterator, void(std::string)> key_;
boost::spirit::karma::rule<Iterator, double(std::string)> dbl_prop_;
boost::spirit::karma::rule<Iterator, int(std::string)> int_prop_;
boost::spirit::karma::rule<Iterator, std::string(std::string)> str_prop_;
//REQUEST
boost::spirit::karma::rule<Iterator, MyStruct()> request_;
};
int main()
{
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
MyStruct request = {std::string("one"), 2, 3.1};
std::string generated;
std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(generated);
MyKarmaGrammar<std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>> serializer;
boost::spirit::karma::generate(sink, serializer, request);
std::cout << generated << std::endl;
}
这有效,但我需要逗号分隔的输出。我试过语法如下:
request_ = '{'
<< (str_prop_("one"s) |
int_prop_("two"s) |
dbl_prop_("three"s)) % ','
<< '}'
;
但是我收到了这个编译错误:
/usr/include/boost/spirit/home/support/container.hpp:194:52: error: no type named ‘const_iterator’ in ‘struct MyStruct’
typedef typename Container::const_iterator type;
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的结构不是容器,因此列表 - operator%
将不起作用。文档声明它希望该属性是容器类型。
所以,就像齐对手I showed you to create a conditional delim
production:
delim = (&qi::lit('}')) | ',';
你需要类似的东西。然而,关于它的一切都是相反的。我们不需要从{
的存在中“检测”输入序列的结尾,而是需要跟踪“从打开括号后还没有输出字段”之前的字段的缺失。
这有点棘手,因为所需的状态不能来自与输入相同的源。为简单起见,我们将使用解析器成员¹:
private:
bool _is_first_field;
现在,当我们生成左大括号时,我们希望将其初始化为true
:
auto _f = px::ref(_is_first_field); // short-hand
request_ %= lit('{') [ _f = true ]
注意:使用
%=
代替=
告诉Spirit我们希望自动属性传播发生,尽管存在语义操作([ _f = true ]
)
现在,我们需要生成分隔符:
delim = eps(_f) | ", ";
简单。用法也很简单,除非我们要有条件地 reset
_f
:
auto reset = boost::proto::deep_copy(eps [ _f = false ]);
str_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << string << reset) | "";
int_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << int_ << reset) | "";
dbl_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << double_ << reset) | "";
这里非常微妙的一点是我更改为从T
到 optional<T>
的已声明规则属性类型。这样,如果值生成器为空(boost::none
),并且跳过reset
,则Karma可以使值生成器失败!
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<double>(std::string)> dbl_prop_;
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<int>(std::string)> int_prop_;
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<std::string>(std::string)> str_prop_;
现在,我们将一些测试用例放在一起:
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
#include "iostream"
#include <boost/optional/optional_io.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <string>
struct MyStruct {
boost::optional<std::string> one;
boost::optional<int> two;
boost::optional<double> three;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(MyStruct, one, two, three)
namespace ka = boost::spirit::karma;
namespace px = boost::phoenix;
template<typename Iterator>
struct MyKarmaGrammar : ka::grammar<Iterator, MyStruct()> {
MyKarmaGrammar() : MyKarmaGrammar::base_type(request_) {
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
using ka::int_;
using ka::double_;
using ka::string;
using ka::lit;
using ka::eps;
using ka::_r1;
auto _f = px::ref(_is_first_field);
auto reset = boost::proto::deep_copy(eps [ _f = false ]);
key_ = '"' << string(_r1) << "\":";
delim = eps(_f) | ", ";
str_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << string << reset) | "";
int_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << int_ << reset) | "";
dbl_prop_ %= (delim << key_(_r1) << double_ << reset) | "";
//REQUEST
request_ %= lit('{') [ _f = true ]
<< str_prop_("one"s) <<
int_prop_("two"s) <<
dbl_prop_("three"s)
<< '}';
}
private:
bool _is_first_field = true;
//GENERAL RULES
ka::rule<Iterator, void(std::string)> key_;
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<double>(std::string)> dbl_prop_;
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<int>(std::string)> int_prop_;
ka::rule<Iterator, boost::optional<std::string>(std::string)> str_prop_;
ka::rule<Iterator> delim;
//REQUEST
ka::rule<Iterator, MyStruct()> request_;
};
template <typename T> std::array<boost::optional<T>, 2> option(T const& v) {
return { { v, boost::none } };
}
int main() {
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
for (auto a : option("one"s))
for (auto b : option(2))
for (auto c : option(3.1))
for (auto request : { MyStruct { a, b, c } }) {
std::string generated;
std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(generated);
MyKarmaGrammar<std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>> serializer;
ka::generate(sink, serializer, request);
std::cout << boost::fusion::as_vector(request) << ":\t" << generated << "\n";
}
}
印刷:
( one 2 3.1): {"one":one, "two":2, "three":3.1}
( one 2 --): {"one":one, "two":2}
( one -- 3.1): {"one":one, "three":3.1}
( one -- --): {"one":one}
(-- 2 3.1): {"two":2, "three":3.1}
(-- 2 --): {"two":2}
(-- -- 3.1): {"three":3.1}
(-- -- --): {}
¹请注意,这限制了对重复使用解析器的限制,以及使其成为非const等。karma::locals
是真正的答案,增加了一点复杂性