无法在Tomcat的应用程序中加载.properties

时间:2010-12-05 18:39:01

标签: java maven-2 tomcat servlets classpath


我需要编写一个连接到数据库的Web应用程序,并从.properties文件中读取连接属性。
我使用Maven,我想为我的应用程序编写一些单元测试。
要测试使用数据库的类,我将.properties文件放到src / main / resources并测试/ main / resources并编写以下代码来读取属性:

package util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


/**
 *
 * @author proger
 */
public class ProgrammSettings {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger();
    private static String propertiesPath = "program.settings.properties";

    private static Properties props;

    public static String getProperty(String key) {
        if (props == null)
            loadProperties();

       return props.getProperty(key);

    }

    public static void setResourcesFilePath(String path) {
        propertiesPath = path;
    }

    private static void loadProperties() {
        InputStream propOut = null;
        try {
            //URL url =  ClassLoader.getSystemResource(propertiesPath);
            propOut = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(propertiesPath); //new FileInputStream(url.getFile());
            props = new Properties();
            props.load(propOut);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //Logger.getLogger(ProgrammSettings.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            String errorMessage = "Error during properties file reading. Path to file: '" +
                           propertiesPath + "'";
            logger.error(errorMessage, ex);
            throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, ex);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (propOut != null)
                    propOut.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                logger.error("Error during closing stream from properties file", ex);
            }
        }
    }
}

我希望相同的代码同时适用于测试和应用程序类,因此我从classPath读取属性文件。 我的所有测试都通过了,我的.properties文件被Maven包装成了战争。但是当我从Netbeans运行我的应用程序时,我收到:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    java.util.Properties$LineReader.readLine(Properties.java:435)
    java.util.Properties.load0(Properties.java:354)
    java.util.Properties.load(Properties.java:342)
    util.ProgrammSettings.loadProperties(ProgrammSettings.java:49)
    util.ProgrammSettings.getProperty(ProgrammSettings.java:33)
    dataacess.AbstractDataMapper.loadDriver(AbstractDataMapper.java:58)
    dataacess.AbstractDataMapper.<init>(AbstractDataMapper.java:41)
    dataacess.UserMapper.<init>(UserMapper.java:25)
    servlets.UserRegistration.processRequest(UserRegistration.java:86)
    servlets.UserRegistration.doPost(UserRegistration.java:132)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)

我该如何解决?提前谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

program.settings.properties放在webapps/appname/WEB-INF/classes

你可以使用更简单的行ProgrammSettings.class.getResourceAsStream(..)(即不是系统类加载器,但是当前的类加载器)