我已经失去了整整一天试图让spring-amqp示例项目与Rabbitmq的docker版本一起运行。我只是运行标准的rabbitmq docker。虽然我没有遇到连接问题，但我总是得到与创建队列相关的异常，此时我已经尝试了所有可能的变体。
我试图像我的示例项目一样在我的配置中声明队列。我尝试过显式配置RabbitAdmin。我已经尝试明确配置整个自动配置的混乱。我在rabbitmq中创建了一个新用户并明确分配了权限。我尝试过只使用队列名而不实际声明队列bean。我已经尝试将队列和RabbitAdmin注入其他bean，只是为了强制它们被创建。
无论我尝试什么，我都会遇到以下错误：
2017-04-24 17:42:19.709 WARN 37360 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer : Failed to declare queue:"incoming"
2017-04-24 17:42:19.715 WARN 37360 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer : Queue declaration failed; retries left=3
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException: Failed to declare queue(s):["incoming"]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:621) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:520) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1382) [spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:105) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:101) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:123) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:992) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:50) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:955) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy77.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:600) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:32) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:366) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:229) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:117) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:505) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:336) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:143) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:90) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:634) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:572) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
... 1 common frames omitted
实际上很难确定它是否在没有注意到它没有创建它或者在初始创建中失败时是否未能连接到队列。
在任何特定于docker的文档中都没有提到暗示在docker容器内运行时需要显式创建队列，并在容器内挖掘，我发现根本没有配置，我相信这意味着应该允许它创建队列。
列表队列也没有显示空列表，所以这不是我尝试配置的队列中队列配置不匹配的问题。
为了使一切完全明确，我已经获得了以下配置类：
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableRabbit
public class Application {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Autowired
public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
@Bean
public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin() {
return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
}
@Bean
public Queue incomingQueue() {
Queue queue = new Queue("${ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name}", true, false, false, null);
return queue;
}
@Bean
public Queue outboundQueue() {
return new Queue("${ep.service.baseline.send.rabbitq.name}", true, false, false, null);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange("default-exchange", true, false);
}
@Bean
Binding incomingBinding(@Qualifier("incomingQueue") Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(queue.getName());
}
@Bean
Binding outboundBinding(@Qualifier("outboundQueue") Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(queue.getName());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
我的听众声明如下：
@RabbitListener(queues = "${ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name}")
@Component
public class IncomingMessageProcessor {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IncomingMessageProcessor.class);
@RabbitHandler
public void process(@Payload String msg) {
log.info("received message: {}", msg);
}
}
我收到以下错误：
2017-04-24 18:06:54.551 ERROR 38157 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.internalRabbitListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:50) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:348) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:151) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:114) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at com.ep.service.baseline.Application.main(Application.java:65) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doStart(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:846) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:552) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.startIfNecessary(RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.java:279) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.start(RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry.java:235) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:175) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.QueuesNotAvailableException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn't exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:548) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1382) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException: Failed to declare queue(s):["incoming"]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:621) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:520) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
... 2 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:105) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:101) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:123) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:992) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:50) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:955) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy97.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:600) ~[spring-rabbit-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:32) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:366) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:229) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:117) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:505) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:336) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:143) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:90) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.readFrame(AMQConnection.java:634) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.access$300(AMQConnection.java:47) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:572) ~[amqp-client-4.0.2.jar:4.0.2]
... 1 common frames omitted
兔子的日志如下：
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Apr-2017::23:19:55 ===
accepting AMQP connection <0.917.0> (172.17.0.1:42196 -> 172.17.0.3:5672)
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Apr-2017::23:19:55 ===
Connection <0.917.0> (172.17.0.1:42196 -> 172.17.0.3:5672) has a client-provided name: rabbitConnectionFactory#0
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Apr-2017::23:19:55 ===
connection <0.917.0> (172.17.0.1:42196 -> 172.17.0.3:5672 - rabbitConnectionFactory#0): user 'guest' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
=ERROR REPORT==== 24-Apr-2017::23:19:57 ===
Channel error on connection <0.917.0> (172.17.0.1:42196 -> 172.17.0.3:5672, vhost: '/', user: 'guest'), channel 1:
operation queue.declare caused a channel exception not_found: no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/'
=ERROR REPORT==== 24-Apr-2017::23:20:02 ===
Channel error on connection <0.917.0> (172.17.0.1:42196 -> 172.17.0.3:5672, vhost: '/', user: 'guest'), channel 1:
operation queue.declare caused a channel exception not_found: no queue '"incoming"' in vhost '/'
答案 0 :(得分：3)
它与docker或代理的位置无关。
您的队列名称周围有一些假的"" ......
reply-code = 404，reply-text = NOT_FOUND - vhost中没有队列
'"incoming"'/'
（请注意"中的'。
此属性中包含哪些内容ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name？
此外，这不起作用......
Queue queue = new Queue("${ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name}", true, false, false, null);
您不能在那里使用属性占位符。这将创建一个名为${ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name}的队列 - 兔子的命名规则非常自由。
你需要使用......
@Value("${ep.service.baseline.listen.rabbitq.name}")
private String queueName;
@Bean
public Queue incomingQueue() {
Queue queue = new Queue(this.queueName, true, false, false, null);
return queue;
}
DEBUG记录永远是你的朋友;您将看到记录的所有队列声明。