我有一个test.yml文件,
test1:
test1_file: 'test.yml'
我想在C ++代码中加载这个yaml文件并从中检索数据。
对于我的用例,还有其他文件必须合并到数据中。我找到了here的答案(我认为......)。所以,yaml-cpp看起来很漂亮。坦率地说,它的界面看起来有点奇怪,但我真的不想重新发明轮子。 const YAML::Node & cnode(const YAML::Node & node) { return node;}
完全代码气味。
好的,所以我有一些代码尝试导航到给定节点......
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <yaml-cpp/yaml.h>
using node_name = std::string;
using node_path = std::vector<node_name>;
const YAML::Node & constify(const YAML::Node & node) {
return node;
}
YAML::Node navigate(const YAML::Node & root_node, const node_path & path) {
// no path elements?
if ( path.empty() ) {
return root_node;
}
// any elements are empty?
if ( std::any_of(path.begin(), path.end(), [](const auto & part){return part.empty();}) ) {
throw std::invalid_argument{"navigate to node_path with empty elements"};
}
// set up initial root node info
YAML::Node current = root_node;
const node_name * parent_node_name = nullptr;
auto throw_path_not_found = [&](const node_name & element_name) {
node_path not_found_node_path;
if ( parent_node_name ) {
// parent_node_name points to the last processed parent
// if we pass it as-is as an end-iterator, then it will
// not be included in the container. So increment it.
//
// Then, we're at the current node name (which wasn't found)
// so increment it once more to have the full path.
parent_node_name += 2;
not_found_node_path = {&*path.begin(), parent_node_name};
} else {
not_found_node_path = {path.begin(), path.begin() + 1};
}
// throw yaml_path_not_found{not_found_node_path, current, element_name};
std::string err_msg{"path not found: "};
std::for_each(not_found_node_path.begin(), not_found_node_path.end(), [&](const node_name & n){err_msg += n + ".";});
throw std::runtime_error{std::move(err_msg)};
};
// query node to see if we can continue
auto query_node_type = [&](const node_name & element_name){
switch (current.Type()) {
case YAML::NodeType::Scalar:
// Reached end of node chain before reaching end of desired node path?
if ( &element_name != &path.back() ) {
throw_path_not_found(element_name);
}
return;
case YAML::NodeType::Sequence: // aka array
// this can be fine if the next node element is an integer to access the array
// otherwise we'll get an Undefined node on the next iteration.
return;
case YAML::NodeType::Map:
// this can be fine if the next node element is a key into the map
// otherwise we'll get an Undefined node on the next iteration.
return;
case YAML::NodeType::Null:
// the node path exists but contains no value ???
// more like a std::set, I think?
// if this causes issues, then fix it.
return;
case YAML::NodeType::Undefined:
throw_path_not_found(element_name);
// no-default:
// allow compiler to warn on changes to enum
}
throw std::logic_error{std::string{"unexpected node type "} + std::to_string(current.Type()) + " returned from yaml-cpp"};
};
// loop through path elements querying to see if we've prematurely stopped
for ( const auto & element : path ) {
current = current[element];
query_node_type(element);
parent_node_name = &element;
}
return current;
}
node_path split_node_path(const std::string & path) {
node_path result;
result.emplace_back();
// prod code just uses boost::algorithm::string::split
for ( char c : path ) {
if ( '.' == c ) {
result.emplace_back();
continue;
}
result.back().push_back(c);
}
return result;
}
我的想法是,我应该能够提供节点路径,例如"test1.test1_file"
,它应该为此检索节点。但是,我所注意到的是,第一次这样做很有效,但是第二次因为没有找到节点而最终失败了。等等,什么?
是的,好的:
void dump(const YAML::Node & node) {
std::cout << "...DUMP...\n" << YAML::Dump(node) << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if ( 3 != argc ) {
std::cerr << "Usage: ./a.out test.yml test1.test1.file\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
try {
YAML::Node root_node = YAML::LoadFile(argv[1]);
dump(root_node);
navigate(root_node, split_node_path(argv[2]));
dump(root_node);
navigate(root_node, split_node_path(argv[2]));
} catch (const std::exception & e) {
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << '\n';
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
构建并使用g++ test.cpp -lyaml-cpp -std=c++17
执行g++ (Ubuntu 6.2.0-3ubuntu11~16.04) 6.2.0 20160901
成功。然而,调用它会产生意外的输出:
$ ./a.out test.yml test1.test1_file
...DUMP...
test1:
test1_file: test.yml
...DUMP...
test1_file: test.yml
exception: path not found: test1.
我完全希望转储是相同的(并且不会抛出异常):navigate()
接受const YAML::Node &
。这告诉我不应该修改根节点。那究竟在哪里被修改?更重要的是,我做错了什么?
我怀疑它与需要cnode()
函数到const-ify YAML::Node
的另一个答案相关。但是当我试图做同样的事情时,它似乎没有帮助(正如constify()
函数所证明的那样,在这个最小的例子中没有使用过。)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
YAML::Node
是引用类型,而不是值类型。这意味着const YAML::Node&
有点误导;这就像说const unique_ptr<T>&
。您可以修改基础值T
。
此外,还有一些YAML API在这样的循环中有点混乱。
YAML::Node current = ...;
for ( const auto & element : path ) {
// this actually is a mutating call; it identifies the root node
// with the sub-node
current = current[element];
}