如何在Neo4j.rb查询中忽略连接的节点

时间:2017-04-24 19:56:09

标签: ruby-on-rails neo4j neo4j.rb

我有一个节点和一个关系

class User
  include Neo4j::ActiveNode

  property :first_name
end


class Connection
  include Neo4j::ActiveRel
  include Enumable

  creates_unique

  from_class 'User'
  to_class 'User'
  type 'connected_to'

  property :status, type: Integer, default: 0
end

我想从User1找到与User1尚未连接的二级用户

User.find(1).query_as(:s)
  .match('(s) - [r1 :connected_to] - (mutual_friend) 
    - [r2 :connected_to] - (friends_of_friend: `User`)')
  .match('(s)-[r4:connected_to]-[friends_of_friend]')
  .where('r1.status = 1 AND r2.status = 1 AND r4 IS NULL')
  .pluck('DISTINCT friends_of_friend.uuid').count

但每次我尝试使用可选匹配时,这给了我0个结果,但它给出了一个巨大的数字,对此有任何帮助吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

InverseFalcon是对的,尽管你还可以采取其他各种措施来简化它:

class User
  include Neo4j::ActiveNode

  property :first_name

  has_many :both, :connected_users, type: :connected_to, model_class: :User
end


# ActiveRel isn't strictly needed for this,
# though to have the `default` or any other logic it's good to have it


user = User.find(1)

user.as(:user)
    .connected_users.rel_where(status: 1)
    .connected_users(:friend_of_friend).rel_where(status: 1)
    .where_not('(user)-[:connected_to]-(friend_of_friend)')
    .count(:distinct)

我认为这也有效:

user.as(:user)
    .connected_users(:friend_of_friend, nil, rel_length: 2).rel_where(status: 1)
    .where_not('(user)-[:connected_to]-(friend_of_friend)')
    .count(:distinct)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

MATCH不能用于查找缺少模式,永远不会返回行。使用OPTIONAL MATCH应该可以工作。

或者,如果where_not()方法允许使用模式,则可以使用:

 .where_not('(s)-[:connected_to]-(friends_of_friend)')

作为排除这种关系的替代方法。