我正在https://www.tutorialspoint.com/flask/flask_sqlalchemy.htm学习使用烧瓶中的数据库
我的问题是数据没有出现在html上!
我的代码:
from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for, request, render_template, session, escape, flash
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///students.sqlite3'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class Students(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
stu_num = db.Column('Student Number', db.Integer)
stu_name = db.Column('Name', db.String(100))
def __init__(self, number, name):
self.num = number
self.name = name
@app.route('/students/')
def show_students():
return render_template('show_students.html', students=Students.query.all())
@app.route('/addstudents/', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def add_students():
if request.method == 'POST':
if not request.form['stu_num'] or not request.form['stu_name']:
flash('Please fill in all the fields')
else:
student = Students(request.form['stu_num'], request.form['stu_name'])
db.session.add(student)
db.session.commit()
flash('Record added')
return redirect(url_for('show_students'))
return render_template('add_students.html')
if __name__ == '__main__':
db.create_all()
app.run(debug = True)
show_students.html:
<!doctype>
<html>
<body>
{% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
{{ message }}
{% endfor %}
<h2><a href="{{ url_for('add_students') }}">Add Students</a></h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Student Number</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
{% for student in students %}
<tr>
<td>{{ student.id }}</td>
<td>{{ student.num }}</td>
<td>{{ student.name }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
</html>
add_students.html:
<!doctype>
<html>
<body>
{% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
{{ message }}
{% endfor %}
<form action="http://localhost:5000/addstudents/" method="post">
<p>Student Number: <input type="text" name="stu_num"></p>
<p>Student Name: <input type="text" name="stu_name"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
当我向数据库添加数据时,我设置为自动递增的Id显示,但其余数据未显示。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SQLAlchemy为您提供__init__函数,负责创建新对象,初始化字段,数据库等。通过编写自己的__init__,您将覆盖SQLAlchemy的 __init __(),并阻止它做它的事情!
所以试着摆脱你的__init__功能吧!
(或者如果你想在__init__中做的事情,那么一定要在做任何你想做的事情之前或之后调用super().__ init__。)
(但首先,试着摆脱它......)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您在此处使用不一致的变量名称 在 init 功能中,使用
def __init__(self, number, name):
student.stu_num=number
student.stu_name=name
show_students.html中的尝试使用
<td>{{ student.stu_num }}</td>
<td>{{ student.stu_name }} </td>