我正在处理我的主要项目,我希望我的按钮根据获得的字符串数组值打开不同的意图。我在按钮的OnClickListener中使用了if和else if语句,但它不再单击了。请帮帮我。
这是我的XML文件:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="3dp"
app:cardElevation="2dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="@dimen/spacing_large">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/spacing_middle"
android:text="Syllabus"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonpdf"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Open Book" />
</LinearLayout>
这是同一活动的Java文件:
public class ActivityBookDetails extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String EXTRA_OBJCT = "com.app.sample.recipe.OBJ";
private Book book;
private FloatingActionButton fab;
private View parent_view;
Button button;
String[] obj;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(activity_book_details);
parent_view = findViewById(android.R.id.content);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonpdf);
book = (Book) getIntent().getSerializableExtra(EXTRA_OBJCT);
fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fabToggle();
setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar));
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(book.getName());
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(book.getPhoto());
LinearLayout subjects = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.subjects);
final String[] title_subjects = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Subjects);
addIngredientsList(subjects, title_subjects);
obj = title_subjects;
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if ("Soft Computing".equals(obj)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, pdfviewactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
else if ("Web Engineering".equals(obj)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, pdfweben.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
else if ("Network Management".equals(obj)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, pdfnetwork.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
else if ("Wireless Network".equals(obj)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, pdfwireless.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
我希望我的if else条件能够在字符串数组的基础上工作。
这是给定意图之一的示例Java文件:
public class pdfwireless extends AppCompatActivity {
PDFView pdfView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pdfwireless);
pdfView = (PDFView)findViewById(R.id.pdfView);
pdfView.fromAsset("wirelessnetwork.pdf").load();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可能不应该尝试在86.5%
中添加条件,而最简单的方法是将条件逻辑移动到另一个方法中。例如。
OnClickListener
正如cricket_007已经建议的那样,有比使用if / else if语句更好的方法。如果您打算添加更多选项,可以考虑使用枚举或地图。
@Override
public void onClick(View view){
goToNextView();
}
private void goToNextView(){
if (title_subjects[0] == "Soft Computing") {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, pdfviewactivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
// else if {}
// else {}
}
最简单的改变是使用HashMap,尽管这样做的缺点是每次添加新主题时都需要更改public enum Subjects {
SOFT_COMPUTING("Soft Computing", pdfviewactivity.class),
WEB_ENGINEERING("Web Engineering", pdfweben.class),
NETWORK_MANAGEMENT("Wireless Network", pdfnetwork.class),
WIRELESS_NETWORK("Network Management", pdfwireless.class);
private String name;
private Class clazz;
Subjects(String name, Class clazz){
this.name = name;
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public static Class getClass(String title_subject) {
for(Subjects subject: Subjects.values()) {
if (subject.name.equals(title_subject)) {
return subject.clazz;
}
}
return null;
}
}
private void goToNextView() {
//Alternative to conditionals using Enum
Class theClassToGoTo = Subjects.getClass(title_subjects[0]);
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, theClassToGoTo);
startActivity(intent);
//Alternative to conditionals using HashMap
Map<String, Class> subject_map = new HashMap<>();
subject_map.put("Soft Computing", pdfviewactivity.class);
subject_map.put("Web Engineering", pdfweben.class);
subject_map.put("Wireless Network", pdfnetwork.class);
subject_map.put("Network Management", pdfwireless.class);
Class theClassToGoTo2 = subject_map.get(title_subjects[0]);
Intent intent2 = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, theClassToGoTo2);
startActivity(intent);
}
方法。 Enum涉及更多代码,但更容易清理,因为一切只有一个改变的目的。
还有其他方法可以做到这一点,上面只是两个简单的建议,不涉及更改现有代码太多。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
让我们看看......
final String[] title_subjects = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Subjects);
obj = title_subjects;
和...
if ("Soft Computing".equals(obj)) {
(注意:obj
变量在这里毫无意义)
好吧,String
永远不会等于String[]
,所以问题就出现了。
你需要
1)从该数组中获取一个单独的字符串进行比较,
2)获取R.string
资源,而不是R.array
3)也许使用boolean contains(String[] strings, String findMe)
方法的一些实现。但是,我不知道这是否适用于您所显示的逻辑
4)使用其他更有意义的条件......就像你有book.getSubject()
?
选项1,例如......
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String s0 = title_subjects[0]; // Get just the first string
Class clz = null;
if ("Soft Computing".equals(s0)) {
clz = pdfviewactivity.class;
} else if ("Web Engineering".equals(s0)) {
clz = pdfweben.class;
else if ("Network Management".equals(s0)) {
clz = pdfnetwork.class;
} else if ("Wireless Network".equals(s0)) {
clz = pdfwireless.class;
}
if (clz != null) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityBookDetails.this, clz);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
使用Map<String, Class>
看起来比if-else语句更清晰