#include <limits>
#include <iostream>
using std::cerr;
template< typename T >
int get_max_if_integral()
{
if ( std::is_integral<T>::value ) return (int) std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
else return 0;
}
struct S {};
int main()
{
cerr<<"int: "<<get_max_if_integral<int>()<<"\n";
cerr<<"short: "<<get_max_if_integral<short>()<<"\n";
cerr<<"float: "<<get_max_if_integral<float>()<<"\n";
// cerr<<"S: "<<get_max_if_integral<S>()<<"\n";
}
这会返回所需的结果......
int: 2147483647
short: 32767
float: 0
但是,如果我取消注释最后一行,我会得到:
x.cpp: In instantiation of ‘int get_max_if_integral() [with T = S]’:
x.cpp:22:40: required from here
x.cpp:11:82: error: invalid cast from type ‘S’ to type ‘int’
if ( std::is_integral<T>::value ) return (int) std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
我希望函数在这种情况下返回0
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我建议你将功能分成两个不同的功能,启用SFINAE
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<true == std::is_integral<T>::value, int>::type
get_max_if_integral ()
{ return (int) std::numeric_limits<T>::max(); }
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<false == std::is_integral<T>::value, int>::type
get_max_if_integral ()
{ return 0; }