我正在完成一项任务,我们必须将一段MIPS代码翻译成C语言(尽管如果您不了解MIPS,应该很容易理解这个问题,考虑到代码I& #39;用C写的。我无法联系我的老师,因为我们是一个庞大的班级,我知道他每天都收到足够的电子邮件,这就是我转向这里的原因。
我试图使用函数copycodes()来将text1和text2中每个字符的ascii代码复制到list1和list2中,以便可以通过提供的函数打印它们。
我基本上完成了,在我看来它应该可以工作,但是我一直在 Segmentation fault(core dumped) -error,或者它只循环两次但是没有打印任何东西从列表中。我不断检查我的代码并改变一些小事情,但我一整天都在寻找,而我似乎无法找到我的知识存在缺陷的地方。
该程序由我的老师编写,除了函数copycodes(),function work()和顶部的公共变量。所有评论,它们出现的地方(也在mips代码中)也是由我写的。
如上所述,我还提供了MIPS代码,代表了如何实现解决方案,该代码已包含在我的代码中的相应位置的评论中。我试图接近MIPS代码,因此copycodes()中的变量具有汇编代码使用的寄存器的名称。
我是这样做的:
#include <stdio.h>
//Assembly code:
/*
.data
text1: .asciiz "This is a string."
text2: .asciiz "Yet another thing."
.align 2
list1: .space 80
list2: .space 80
count: .word 0
*/
//C translation:
char* text1 = "This is a string.";
char* text2 = "Yet another thing.";
//int* list1;
//int* list2;
int list1 [80]; //Still passes the pointer of list1[0] to copycodes
int list2 [80];
int count = 0;
void printlist(const int* lst){
printf("ASCII codes and corresponding characters.\n");
while(*lst != 0){
printf("0x%03X '%c' ", *lst, (char)*lst);
lst++;
}
printf("\n");
}
void endian_proof(const char* c){
printf("\nEndian experiment: 0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x\n",
(int)*c,(int)*(c+1), (int)*(c+2), (int)*(c+3));
}
//Assembly code:
/*
copycodes:
loop:
# a0 is text (.asciiz)
# a1 is list (.space)
# a2 is count (.word)
lb $t0,0($a0) # byte t0 = from a0 (text1/text2)
beq $t0,$0,done # branch done if (t0 == 0)
sw $t0,0($a1) # else word t0 = a1 (list1/list2)
addi $a0,$a0,1 # a0++
addi $a1,$a1,4 # a1+4
lw $t1,0($a2) # load word from a2 into t1
addi $t1,$t1,1 # increment t1 by 1
sw $t1,0($a2) # store word from t1 to a2
j loop # jump to top
done:
jr $ra
*/
void copycodes(char* a0, int* a1, int* a2){
char t0 = *a0; //load byte from where a0 is pointing into t0)
while(t0 != 0) //until end of string
{
//sw $t0,0($a1) // else word t0 = a1 (list1/list2)
//t0 = *a1;
*a1 = t0; //store word from t0 to where a1 is pointing )
//addi $a0,$a0,1 // a0++
//addi $a1,$a1,4 // a1+4
a0++; //increments pointer of text (a0)
a1 += 4; //increments pointer of list (a1) (in the mips code this is incremented by 4)
//lw $t1,0($a2) // load word from t1 into a2
//addi $t1,$t1,1 // increment t1 by 1
//sw $t1,0($a2) // store word from t1 to a2
int countValue = *a2; //set countValue equal to value at pointer a2
countValue++; //increment counter
*a2 = countValue; // Set counter (at register a2) to the incremented value
}
}
void work(){
copycodes(text1,list1,&count);
copycodes(text2,list2,&count);
}
int main(void){
work();
printf("\nlist1: ");
printlist(list1); //[20]);
printf("\nlist2: ");
printlist(list2); //);
printf("\nCount = %d\n", count);
endian_proof((char*) &count);
}
我见过类似问题,例如Homework: Making an array using pointers 但它看起来好像他们对指针做了根本相同的事情?我想了一段时间,也许我的问题是我增加a0和a1的数量,但我还没有找到描述这个问题的任何方法。
修改 我还可以补充说,所需的输出是:
list1:ASCII码和相应的字符。 0x054&#39; T&#39; 0x068&#39; h&#39; 0x069&#39;我&#39; 0x073&#39; s&#39; 0x020&#39; &#39; 0x069&#39;我&#39; 0x073&#39; s&#39; 0x020&#39; &#39; 0x061&#39; a&#39; 0x020&#39; &#39; 0x073&#39; s&#39; 0x074&#39; t&#39; 0x072&#39; r&#39; 0x069&#39;我&#39; 0x06E&#39; n&#39; 0x067&#39; g&#39; 0x02E&#39;。&#39;
list2:ASCII码和相应的字符。 0x059&#39; Y&#39; 0x065&#39; e&#39; 0x074&#39; t&#39; 0x020&#39; &#39; 0x061&#39; a&#39; 0x06E&#39; n&#39; 0x06F&#39; o&#39; 0x074&#39; t&#39; 0x068&#39; h&#39; 0x065&#39; e&#39; 0x072&#39; r&#39; 0x020&#39; &#39; 0x074&#39; t&#39; 0x068&#39; h&#39; 0x069&#39;我&#39; 0x06E&#39; n&#39; 0x067&#39; g&#39; 0x02E&#39;。&#39;数= 35
Endian实验:0x23,0x00,0x00,0x00
答案 0 :(得分:0)
非常感谢melpomene和Dmitri发现问题!
我确实错误地增加了a1并且忘记了在while循环中更新t0。我完全没有t0的解决方案。
这是更新的功能:
void copycodes(char* a0, int* a1, int* a2){
//char t0 = *a0; //load byte from where a0 is pointing into t0)
while(*a0 != 0) //until end of string
{
//sw $t0,0($a1) // else word t0 = a1 (list1/list2)
//t0 = *a0;
*a1 = *a0; //store word from t0 to where a1 is pointing )
//addi $a0,$a0,1 // a0++
//addi $a1,$a1,4 // a1+4
a0++; //increments pointer of text (a0)
a1++; //increments pointer of list (a1) (in the mips code this is incremented by 4)
//lw $t1,0($a2) // load word from t1 into a2
//addi $t1,$t1,1 // increment t1 by 1
//sw $t1,0($a2) // store word from t1 to a2
int countValue = *a2; //set countValue equal to value at pointer a2
countValue++; //increment counter
*a2 = countValue; // Set counter (at register a2) to the incremented value
}
}
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