我有这个React组件
export class Timer extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {i : props.i};
}
componentDidMount(){
this.decrementCounter();
}
decrementCounter(){
if(this.state.i < 1){
return;
}
setTimeout(() => {
this.setState({i : this.state.i - 1})
this.decrementCounter()}, 1000);
}
render(){
return <span>{this.state.i}</span>
}}
我想表达一个像这样的测试
jest.useFakeTimers();
it('should decrement timer ', () => {
const wrapper = shallow(<Timer i={10} />);
expect(wrapper.text()).toBe("10");
jest.runOnlyPendingTimers();
expect(wrapper.text()).toBe("9");
});
目前是第一次预期通过,但第二次失败
Expected value to be (using ===):
"9"
Received:
"10"
如何正确测试此组件?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
使用Full Rendering API, mount(...)
完整DOM渲染非常适合您拥有组件的用例 可能与DOM API交互,或可能需要整个生命周期 为了完全测试组件(即 componentDidMount 等)
您可以使用mount()
代替shallow()
import React from 'react';
import { mount, /* shallow */ } from 'enzyme';
import Timer from './index';
describe('Timer', () => {
it('should decrement timer ', () => {
jest.useFakeTimers();
const wrapper = mount(<Timer i={10} />);
expect(wrapper.text()).toBe("10");
jest.runOnlyPendingTimers();
expect(wrapper.text()).toBe("9");
jest.useRealTimers();
});
});
或者您可以将其他对象传递给shallow
以对其进行检测以运行生命周期方法
options.disableLifecycleMethods :( Boolean [optional]):如果设置为true, 组件上未调用componentDidMount,并且 在setProps和setContext之后不调用componentDidUpdate。
const options = {
lifecycleExperimental: true,
disableLifecycleMethods: false
};
const wrapper = shallow(<Timer i={10} />, options);
我测试了它。它有效。
hinok:~/workspace $ npm test
> c9@0.0.0 test /home/ubuntu/workspace
> jest
PASS ./index.spec.js (7.302s)
Timer
✓ should decrement timer (28ms)
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 8.162s
Ran all test suites.