我需要读取一个非常大的图像文件(56000像素X 49000像素)。我需要用小矩形块读取它,所以我试着遵循这个例子:Read region from very large image file in Java
但是,我收到此错误:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:width * height> Integer.MAX_VALUE的!
我的代码段在下面(或多或少地完全取自上面的链接):
ImageInputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new File(this.inFile)); // File or input stream
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(stream);
ImageReader r = readers.next();
System.out.println("Using reader: " + r);
r.setInput(stream);
try {
System.out.println("Height = " + r.getHeight(0));
System.out.println("Width = " + r.getWidth(0));
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
ImageReadParam param = r.getDefaultReadParam();
Rectangle sourceRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200);
param.setSourceRegion(sourceRegion); // Set region
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = r.read(0, param); // Will read only the region specified
System.out.println("Read file " + this.inFile);
System.out.println("Width = " + image.getWidth());
System.out.println("Height = " + image.getHeight());
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
我的理解是为param指定Rectangle sourceRegion将使ImageReader只读取图像的一小部分,因此我不明白导致错误的原因。任何帮助将非常感激。如果有帮助,我使用的是TwelveMonkeys ImageIO插件。
这是输出:
Using reader: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader@5437dd04
Height = 49429
Width = 56281
Apr 23, 2017 11:57:17 AM createtrainingsetfromimage.CreateTrainingSetFromImage test
SEVERE: null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: width*height > Integer.MAX_VALUE!
at javax.imageio.ImageReader.getDestination(ImageReader.java:2840)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readInternal(JPEGImageReader.java:1066)
at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.read(JPEGImageReader.java:1034)
at com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.read(JPEGImageReader.java:382)
at createtrainingsetfromimage.CreateTrainingSetFromImage.test(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.java:102)
at createtrainingsetfromimage.CreateTrainingSetFromImage.createTrainingSet(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.java:168)
at createtrainingsetfromimage.CreateTrainingSetFromImage.main(CreateTrainingSetFromImage.java:46)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
getDestination
基类ImageReader
基类(JPEGImageReader
和所有其他ImageIO读取器实现的超类)的width
方法存在已知错误/限制,它计算宽度* 输入图像的高度,而不是您实际尝试读取的区域...这可以防止您阅读此类图像的一小部分。
代码如下所示,height
和if ((long) width * height > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("width*height > Integer.MAX_VALUE!");
}
参数是输入的维度:
ImageReader
在我的大多数(TwelveMonkeys ImageIO库)getDestination
中,我通过使用JPEGImageReader
方法的不同实现来解决此限制。但是对于com.sun....JPEGImageReader
我将实际解码委托给使用原始方法的readRaster
,并导致此异常。
可以使用read
方法而不是getDestination
(因为它不使用let mutable duplicates = false
for el in (combo|>Seq.head) do
let exists = Seq.exists (fun x -> x = el) (combo|>Seq.item 1)
duplicates <- exists
方法)解决问题,但它需要额外的工作,并且我还没有可能测试这个。