我想使用PDO结果循环在3个结果后创建一个包含<div>
的新内容。
对于我的自学项目,我必须制作一个带有引导程序的产品页面,并且在每第3条记录之后我必须创建一个新行并再次显示3个col-md-4等等。
现在我将此作为我的代码:
<div class="row">
<?php
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {
?>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="product">
<div class="title"><?php echo $row->pname ?></div>
<div class="img"><img
src="../product/img/<?php echo $row->pnumber ?>/<?php echo $row->pthumbnail ?>.jpg?$pop210x210$"/>
</div>
<div class="vijftien"></div>
<div class="deliver">Levertijd: <strong><?php echo $row->pdelivertime ?></strong></div>
<div class="vijf"></div>
<div class="other"></div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="price"><?php echo $row->pprice ?></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="order">
<button class="log_in" id="doLogin">Meer informatie</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php } ?>
</div>
我已经访问并研究了其他问题,但我并不知道他们是如何做到的,以及如何在我的代码中实现正确的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
正如塔德曼在你提问的评论中所述。最佳方法应使用modulus operator(%
)和3
。
将分离条件放在每次迭代的开始处。 (Demo)
像这样:
$x=0; // I prefer to increment starting from zero.
// This way I can use the same method inside a foreach loop on
// zero-indexed arrays, leveraging the keys, and omit the `++` line.
echo "<div class=\"row\">";
foreach($rows as $row){
if($x!=0 && $x%3==0){ // if not first iteration and iteration divided by 3 has no remainder...
echo "</div>\n<div class='row'>";
}
echo "<div>$row</div>";
++$x;
}
echo "</div>";
这将创建:
<div class="row"><div>one</div><div>two</div><div>three</div></div>
<div class='row'><div>four</div><div>five</div><div>six</div></div>
延迟编辑,以下是针对类似情况的其他一些方法,它们将提供相同的结果:
foreach(array_chunk($rows,3) as $a){
echo "<div class=\"row\"><div>",implode('</div><div>',$a),"</div></div>\n";
}
或
foreach ($rows as $i=>$v){
if($i%3==0){
if($i!=0){
echo "</div>\n";
}
echo "<div class=\"row\">";
}
echo "<div>$v</div>";
}
echo "</div>";
澄清不该做的事情......
Sinan Ulker的答案将导致不必要的结果,具体取决于结果数组的大小。
以下是揭示问题的一般示例:
使用此输入数组表示您的pdo结果:
$rows=["one","two","three","four","five","six"];
每次迭代结束时思南的状况:
$i=1;
echo "<div class=\"row\">";
foreach($rows as $row){
echo "<div>$row</div>";
if($i%3==0)echo "</div>\n<div class='row'>"; // 6%3==0 and that's not good here
// 6%3==0 and will echo the close/open line after the content to create an empty, unwanted dom element
$i++;
}
echo "</div>\n\n";
将创建此:
<div class="row"><div>one</div><div>two</div><div>three</div></div>
<div class='row'><div>four</div><div>five</div><div>six</div></div>
<div class='row'></div> //<--- this extra element is not good
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您需要添加一个新的闭包标记,并每隔3次迭代打开一个新的闭包标记。
<div class="row">
<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM products";
$stmt = $conn->query($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$i=1;
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {
?>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="product">
<div class="title"><?php echo $row->pname ?></div>
<div class="img"><img
src="../product/img/<?php echo $row->pnumber ?>/<?php echo $row->pthumbnail ?>.jpg?$pop210x210$"/>
</div>
<div class="vijftien"></div>
<div class="deliver">Levertijd: <strong><?php echo $row->pdelivertime ?></strong>
</div>
<div class="vijf"></div>
<div class="other"></div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="price"><?php echo $row->pprice ?></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="order">
<button class="log_in" id="doLogin">Meer informatie</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php
if($i%3==0)echo "</div><div class='row'>";
$i++;
} ?>
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
$ x = 0; 回声“”;
foreach($ rows作为$ row) { / *为删除空div添加了另一个条件。* /
if ($x != 0 && $x % 3 == 0 && $x < count($rows))
{
echo "</div>\n<div class='row'>";
}
echo "<div>$row</div>";
++$x;
}
回显“”;