我正在朋友的计算机上使用套接字服务器，并且每个工作正常但后来我在我的计算机上执行代码并且它会抛出像这样的缓冲区溢出
*** buffer overflow detected ***: /home/erick/CLionProjects/AirWar++/cmake-build-debug/AirWar__ terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x777e5)[0x7f906c5047e5]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x5c)[0x7f906c5a556c]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x116570)[0x7f906c5a3570]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x1169da)[0x7f906c5a39da]
我们正在使用rapidjson库发送数据，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，如果完全相同的代码在他的计算机上运行完美，唯一的区别是我在VM上运行Ubuntu并且他正在运行Ubuntu作为主要OS。 我非常感谢你的帮助，如果出现以下情况，代码就会失败：
if（（valread = read（sd，buffer，1024））== 0）
int opt = TRUE;
int master_socket , addrlen , new_socket , client_socket[3] ,
max_clients = 3 , activity, i , valread , sd;
int max_sd;
struct sockaddr_in address;
void server::init() {
using namespace rapidjson;
char buffer[400];
//set of socket descriptors
fd_set readfds;
//initialise all client_socket[] to 0 so not checked
for (i = 0; i < max_clients; i++)
{
client_socket[i] = 0;
}
//create a master socket
if( (master_socket = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0)) == 0)
{
perror("socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//set master socket to allow multiple connections ,
//this is just a good habit, it will work without this
if( setsockopt(master_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&opt,
sizeof(opt)) < 0 )
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//type of socket created
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.100.19");//Write your IP
address.sin_port = htons( PORT );
//bind the socket to localhost port 8080
if (bind(master_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address))<0)
{
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Escuchando en el puerto %d \n", PORT);
//try to specify maximum of 3 pending connections for the master socket
if (listen(master_socket, 3) < 0)
{
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//accept the incoming connection
addrlen = sizeof(address);
puts("Esperando conexiones ...");
while(TRUE)
{
//clear the socket set
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
//add master socket to set
FD_SET(master_socket, &readfds);
max_sd = master_socket;
//add child sockets to set
for ( i = 0 ; i < max_clients ; i++)
{
//socket descriptor
sd = client_socket[i];
//if valid socket descriptor then add to read list
if(sd > 0)
FD_SET( sd , &readfds);
//highest file descriptor number, need it for the select function
if(sd > max_sd)
max_sd = sd;
}
//wait for an activity on one of the sockets , timeout is NULL ,
//so wait indefinitely
activity = select( max_sd + 1 , &readfds , NULL , NULL , NULL);
if ((activity < 0) && (errno!=EINTR))
{
printf("select error");
}
//If something happened on the master socket ,
//then its an incoming connection
if (FD_ISSET(master_socket, &readfds))
{
if ((new_socket = accept(master_socket,
(struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen))<0)
{
perror("accept");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//inform user of socket number
printf("Nueva conexion , socket fd %d , ip : %s , puerto : %d\n" , new_socket , inet_ntoa(address.sin_addr) , ntohs
(address.sin_port));
//send new connection message
//if( send(new_socket, "Conectado", strlen("Conectado"), 0) != strlen("Conectado") )
//{
// perror("send");
//}
//puts("Mensaje enviado con exito");//succesfully send
//add new socket to array of sockets
for (i = 0; i < max_clients; i++)
{
//if position is empty
if( client_socket[i] == 0 )
{
client_socket[i] = new_socket;
printf("Añadido a la lista de sockets como %d\n" , i);
break;
}
}
}
//else its some IO operation on some other socket
for (i = 0; i < max_clients; i++)
{
sd = client_socket[i];
if (FD_ISSET( sd , &readfds))
{
//Check if it was for closing , and read the message
if ((valread = read( sd , buffer, 1024)) == 0)
{
//Somebody disconnected , get his details and print
getpeername(sd , (struct sockaddr*)&address , \
(socklen_t*)&addrlen);
printf("Cliente desconectado , ip %s , port %d \n" ,
inet_ntoa(address.sin_addr) , ntohs(address.sin_port));
//Close the socket and mark as 0 in list for reuse
run=FALSE;
close( sd );
client_socket[i] = 0;
}
//Echo back the message that came in
else
{
//se eliminan dos caracteres nulos del buffer;
std::string m=buffer;
std::string s(m.substr(0,valread));
const char * json= s.c_str();
std::cout<<json;
Document d;
d.Parse(json);
Value& type=d["type"];
if(strcmp(type.GetString(),"shoot")==0){
stat= 5;//Dispara
}else if(strcmp(type.GetString(),"izq")==0){
//Mov. izquierda
stat= 4;
}else if(strcmp(type.GetString(),"der")==0){
//Mov. derecha
stat=6;
}else if(strcmp(type.GetString(),"arr")==0){
//Mov. arriba
stat=8;
}else if(strcmp(type.GetString(),"aba")==0){
//Mov. abajo
stat= 2;
}else{
stat=0;//Quieta
}
}
}
}
}
}
long server:: Send(const char * msg){
send(client_socket[0],msg,strlen(msg),0);
}
顺便说一下，我们都使用了CLion。 将等待你的帮助，谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：3)
char buffer[400];
// ^^^
...
if ((valread = read( sd , buffer, 1024)) == 0)
// ^^^^
我讨厌听起来像一个混蛋，但没有错误信息提示你检查你正在读取数据的缓冲区的大小？
另请注意，对于TCP读取，您可能无法在read()调用中获取整个消息，因此buffer可能不会被终止，这可能会导致问题：
std::string m=buffer;
这一行让我觉得null终结符甚至可能不是消息的一部分（我们必须看到客户端代码才能确定）：
send(client_socket[0],msg,strlen(msg),0);
答案 1 :(得分：0)
缓冲区溢出正是它的原因。
let lx = CGFloat(ix as? Double ?? 0)
let ly = CGFloat(iy as? Double ?? 0)
在这里，您向操作系统说谎if ((valread = read( sd , buffer, 1024)) == 0)
的大小为400，而不是1024.这行代码应为
buffer你还需要检查-1。