如果价格超过移动平均线（由＆＃34;趋势＆＃34;列中的更改给出），我需要一些帮助来创建不同的行组。我将通过例子来解释它。以下是我的数据：
close avg diff trend
date
2017-02-22 13.78 13.578652 0.201348 1
2017-02-23 13.80 13.580854 0.219146 1
2017-02-24 13.67 13.581741 0.088259 1
2017-03-01 13.65 13.582421 0.067579 1
2017-03-02 13.67 13.583292 0.086708 1
2017-03-03 13.60 13.583458 0.016542 1
2017-03-06 13.40 13.581633 -0.181633 -1
2017-03-07 13.48 13.580621 -0.100621 -1
2017-03-08 13.25 13.577332 -0.327332 -1
2017-03-09 12.95 13.571090 -0.621090 -1
2017-03-10 13.40 13.569387 -0.169387 -1
2017-03-13 13.35 13.567204 -0.217204 -1
2017-03-14 13.19 13.563451 -0.373451 -1
2017-03-15 13.85 13.566302 0.283698 1
2017-03-16 13.91 13.569722 0.340278 1
2017-03-17 13.40 13.568033 -0.168033 -1
2017-03-21 13.19 13.565079 -0.375079 -1
2017-03-22 12.95 13.558959 -0.608959 -1
2017-03-23 12.82 13.551606 -0.731606 -1
2017-03-24 12.93 13.545421 -0.615421 -1
2017-03-27 12.90 13.538999 -0.638999 -1
2017-03-28 13.20 13.535626 -0.335626 -1
2017-03-29 13.22 13.532485 -0.312485 -1
2017-03-30 13.20 13.529177 -0.329177 -1
2017-03-31 13.28 13.526698 -0.246698 -1
2017-04-03 13.27 13.524143 -0.254143 -1
2017-04-04 13.20 13.520918 -0.320918 -1
2017-04-05 13.30 13.518720 -0.218720 -1
2017-04-06 13.73 13.520822 0.209178 1
2017-04-07 13.61 13.521710 0.088290 1
2017-04-10 13.78 13.524280 0.255720 1
2017-04-11 13.66 13.525630 0.134370 1
当趋势列等于1时，我想要不同的组，趋势的不同组等于-1。像这样：
close avg diff trend
date
------- GROUP 1 for trend == 1: --------
2017-02-22 13.78 13.578652 0.201348 1
2017-02-23 13.80 13.580854 0.219146 1
2017-02-24 13.67 13.581741 0.088259 1
2017-03-01 13.65 13.582421 0.067579 1
2017-03-02 13.67 13.583292 0.086708 1
2017-03-03 13.60 13.583458 0.016542 1
------- GROUP 2 for trend == 1: --------
2017-03-15 13.85 13.566302 0.283698 1
2017-03-16 13.91 13.569722 0.340278 1
------- GROUP 3 for trend == 1: --------
2017-04-06 13.73 13.520822 0.209178 1
2017-04-07 13.61 13.521710 0.088290 1
2017-04-10 13.78 13.524280 0.255720 1
2017-04-11 13.66 13.525630 0.134370 1
趋势== -1：
也一样 close avg diff trend
date
------- GROUP 1 for trend == -1: --------
2017-03-06 13.40 13.581633 -0.181633 -1
2017-03-07 13.48 13.580621 -0.100621 -1
2017-03-08 13.25 13.577332 -0.327332 -1
2017-03-09 12.95 13.571090 -0.621090 -1
2017-03-10 13.40 13.569387 -0.169387 -1
2017-03-13 13.35 13.567204 -0.217204 -1
2017-03-14 13.19 13.563451 -0.373451 -1
------- GROUP 2 for trend == -1: --------
2017-03-17 13.40 13.568033 -0.168033 -1
2017-03-21 13.19 13.565079 -0.375079 -1
2017-03-22 12.95 13.558959 -0.608959 -1
2017-03-23 12.82 13.551606 -0.731606 -1
2017-03-24 12.93 13.545421 -0.615421 -1
2017-03-27 12.90 13.538999 -0.638999 -1
2017-03-28 13.20 13.535626 -0.335626 -1
2017-03-29 13.22 13.532485 -0.312485 -1
2017-03-30 13.20 13.529177 -0.329177 -1
2017-03-31 13.28 13.526698 -0.246698 -1
2017-04-03 13.27 13.524143 -0.254143 -1
2017-04-04 13.20 13.520918 -0.320918 -1
2017-04-05 13.30 13.518720 -0.218720 -1
任何有关如何实现这一目标的提示都将受到欢迎。如果有程序解决方案（不使用循环），我会很高兴。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
使用shift()和cumsum()以及bools等于1的事实，您可以构建一个检查连续性的组：
<强>代码：
df.groupby((df.trend != df.trend.shift()).cumsum())
测试代码：
df = pd.read_fwf(StringIO(u"""
date close avg diff trend
2017-03-01 13.65 13.582421 0.067579 1
2017-03-02 13.67 13.583292 0.086708 1
2017-03-03 13.60 13.583458 0.016542 1
2017-03-06 13.40 13.581633 -0.181633 -1
2017-03-07 13.48 13.580621 -0.100621 -1
2017-03-08 13.25 13.577332 -0.327332 -1
2017-03-09 12.95 13.571090 -0.621090 1
2017-03-10 13.40 13.569387 -0.169387 1
2017-03-13 13.35 13.567204 -0.217204 -1
2017-03-14 13.19 13.563451 -0.373451 -1
2017-03-15 13.85 13.566302 0.283698 1
2017-03-16 13.91 13.569722 0.340278 1
2017-03-17 13.40 13.568033 -0.168033 1"""),
header=1).set_index(['date'])
for group in df.groupby((df.trend != df.trend.shift()).cumsum()):
print(group)
<强>结果：
(1, close avg diff trend
date
2017-03-01 13.65 13.582421 0.067579 1
2017-03-02 13.67 13.583292 0.086708 1
2017-03-03 13.60 13.583458 0.016542 1)
(2, close avg diff trend
date
2017-03-06 13.40 13.581633 -0.181633 -1
2017-03-07 13.48 13.580621 -0.100621 -1
2017-03-08 13.25 13.577332 -0.327332 -1)
(3, close avg diff trend
date
2017-03-09 12.95 13.571090 -0.621090 1
2017-03-10 13.40 13.569387 -0.169387 1)
(4, close avg diff trend
date
2017-03-13 13.35 13.567204 -0.217204 -1
2017-03-14 13.19 13.563451 -0.373451 -1)
(5, close avg diff trend
date
2017-03-15 13.85 13.566302 0.283698 1
2017-03-16 13.91 13.569722 0.340278 1
2017-03-17 13.40 13.568033 -0.168033 1)