JavaScript导出表格为CSV,并带有特殊字符

时间:2017-04-21 17:05:11

标签: javascript html csv

我正在阅读这里所有类似的问题,但我无法使其正常工作,这是我最新的方法:

$(document).ready(function () {

        function exportTableToCSV($table, filename) {
            var $headers = $table.find('tr:has(th)')
                ,$rows = $table.find('tr:has(td)')

                // Temporary delimiter characters unlikely to be typed by keyboard
                // This is to avoid accidentally splitting the actual contents
                ,tmpColDelim = String.fromCharCode(11) // vertical tab character
                ,tmpRowDelim = String.fromCharCode(0) // null character

                // actual delimiter characters for CSV format
                ,colDelim = '","'
                ,rowDelim = '"\r\n"';

                // Grab text from table into CSV formatted string
                var csv = '"';
                csv += formatRows($headers.map(grabRow));
                csv += rowDelim;
                csv += formatRows($rows.map(grabRow)) + '"';

                textEncoder = new TextEncoder('windows-1252');
                var csvContentEncoded = textEncoder.encode([csv]);

                var csvData = new Blob([csvContentEncoded], { type: 'text/csv;charset=windows-1252;' });
                var csvUrl = URL.createObjectURL(csvData);

            // Format the output so it has the appropriate delimiters
            function formatRows(rows){
                return rows.get().join(tmpRowDelim)
                    .split(tmpRowDelim).join(rowDelim)
                    .split(tmpColDelim).join(colDelim);
            }
            // Grab and format a row from the table
            function grabRow(i,row){

                var $row = $(row);
                //for some reason $cols = $row.find('td') || $row.find('th') won't work...
                var $cols = $row.find('td'); 
                if(!$cols.length) $cols = $row.find('th');  

                return $cols.map(grabCol)
                            .get().join(tmpColDelim);
            }
            // Grab and format a column from the table 
            function grabCol(j,col){
                var $col = $(col),
                    $text = $col.text();

                return $text.replace('"', '""'); // escape double quotes

            }
        }


        // This must be a hyperlink
        $("#export").click(function (event) {
            // var outputFile = 'export'
            var outputFile = window.prompt("Nombre deseado del reporte: ") || 'export';
            outputFile = outputFile.replace('.csv','') + '.csv'

            // CSV
            exportTableToCSV.apply(this, [$('#tablareporte > table'), outputFile]);

            // IF CSV, don't do event.preventDefault() or return false
            // We actually need this to be a typical hyperlink
        });
    });

但是当我在Excel中打开它时,我一直遇到问题,因为字符,,é,í,ó,ú,ñ,没有正确显示,问题是如果我在记事本中打开文件我不会有这个问题,字符显示应该显示。

我也尝试过使用utf-8,utf-16等等:utf-8,%EF%BB%BF

我做错了什么?

0 个答案:

没有答案