在calc中使用css计数器

时间:2017-04-21 09:38:07

标签: html css css3 css-counter

我有一个列表 ul> li * 5 (并不总是相同的数量)。我设置了一个计数器,我得到了:

1 2 3 4 5

li:nth-child(n):before {
  counter-increment: skill;
  content: counter(skill);
  color: white;
}

问题我可以在 calc()中使用计数器(技能),还是可以为其添加单位 px em rem%ms s

我试过了:

transition: all 250ms linear #{counter(skill)} * 1s;
transition: all 250ms linear counter(skill) * 1s;

我希望延迟增加,例如:

li 1s delay
li 2s delay
li 3s delay
li 4s delay
li Xs delay

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

  

问题我可以在calc()

中使用计数器(技能)

没有。你不能。

calc函数不允许使用counter函数作为其组件。根据此处的规范 - https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#calc-notation

  

的组成部分   calc()表达   可以是字面值或   attr()或   calc()   表达式。

有很多要求,但总是拒绝。根本原因似乎是counter()函数表示(输出)<string>,因此不能直接在calc中使用。此外,对于浏览器来说,计数器被认为非常昂贵。

参考:https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2016Aug/0082.html

但是,已经提出了添加counter-value()函数的建议,该函数将值返回整数并可以在calc中使用。请参阅此处:https://drafts.csswg.org/css-lists-3/#counter-functions(向下滚动以查看问题4)。

截至目前,您无法在counter内使用calccounter-value尚不存在。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

这不一定是一个优雅的解决方案,但是您可以使用nth-child或使用CSS变量来解决它。下面的代码,或在这里查看:https://codepen.io/goodship11/pen/XBVeez

第n个子版本:

li { 
  opacity: 0; 
  padding: 5px 0 5px 5px;
  list-style: none;
  background-color: rgba(200,50,255,.2);
  display: block;
  width: 20%;
  height: 10%;
}
li:nth-child(even) { background-color: rgba(200,50,255,.5); }

@keyframes fade { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } }

li { animation: fade 1.5s ease-in forwards; }

/* Since you're doing an animation, chances our the number 
of elements will be small, so you can just pre-define for however 
many versions using nth-child. This wouldn't work for use cases 
where, for example, you want a percentage of the whole instead 
of a fixed number */

li:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 1s; }
li:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 2s; }
li:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 3s; }
li:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 4s; }
li:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 5s; }
li:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 6s; }
li:nth-child(7) { animation-delay: 7s; }
li:nth-child(8) { animation-delay: 8s; }
<ul>
  <li>Thing 1</li>
  <li>Thing 2</li>
  <li>Thing 3</li>
  <li>Thing 4</li>
  <li>Thing 5</li>
</ul>

CSS变量版本:

li { 
  opacity: 0; 
  padding: 5px 0 5px 5px;
  list-style: none;
  background-color: rgba(200,50,255,var(--fader));
  display: block;
  width: 20%;
  height: 10%;
}
@keyframes fade { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } }

li { animation: fade 1.5s ease-in forwards; }

/* Below is an alternative approach using the same variable 
from the opacity. I added in a scaling factor to show how you 
can use one variable for multiple things in cases like this.  */ 

:root {--factor: .5; }
li { animation-delay: calc(10s * var(--fader) * var(--factor));}
<ul>

  <!-- You can define the variable in-line, useful for in 
cases where you're writing the html manually but don't want to 
mess with the stylesheet. '--fader: .1' defines the variable 
for that instance of the li -->

  <li style="--fader: .1;">Thing 1</li>
  <li style="--fader: .2;">Thing 2</li>
  <li style="--fader: .3;">Thing 3</li>
  <li style="--fader: .4;">Thing 4</li>
  <li style="--fader: .5;">Thing 5</li>
</ul>