为什么以下代码会给出以下错误?
require 'open3'
module Hosts
def read
include Open3
popen3("cat /etc/hosts") do |i,o,e,w|
puts o.read
end
end
end
Hosts.read
#=> undefined method `popen3' for Hosts:Class (NoMethodError)
如果我使用完整路径popen3
呼叫Open3::popen3
,则此功能正常。但我include
- 编辑它,所以我认为我不需要Open3::
位?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您已定义了一个实例方法,但正在尝试将其用作单例方法。为了实现您想要的目标,您还必须extend
Open3
,而不是include
:
module Hosts
extend Open3
def read
popen3("cat /etc/hosts") do |i,o,e,w|
puts o.read
end
end
module_function :read # makes it available for Hosts
end
现在:
Hosts.read
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
=> nil
阅读Ruby中的以下概念将使您更清楚:
上下文
self
include
vs extend
除了module_fuction
之外,您还可以使用以下任一方式获得相同的结果:
module Hosts
extend Open3
extend self
def read
popen3("cat /etc/hosts") do |i,o,e,w|
puts o.read
end
end
end
和
module Hosts
extend Open3
def self.read
popen3("cat /etc/hosts") do |i,o,e,w|
puts o.read
end
end
end