C# - 在外部硬盘驱动器上以高偏移量(超过4G)访问原始扇区

时间:2017-04-21 03:31:22

标签: c# kernel32

我正在使用我的程序“Kernel32.dll”功能来访问WinXP SP3 OS(外部硬盘驱动器)上的原始磁盘扇区。

一切正常,直到程序到达扇区号8388607 - 这意味着SetFilePointer中的字节偏移超过32位(uint!)。 但是我的代码如下所示,将所有变量用作“long”。我做错了什么?

代码(点击“转储”按钮):

 int drive = DRV.SelectedIndex; // DRV is the drive combo box
 long bps = BytesPerSector(drive), spt = GetTotalSectors(drive);
 string dr = DRV.SelectedItem.ToString();
 int moveToHigh, read = 0;

 uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
 uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
 SafeFileHandle handleValue = CreateFile(dr, GENERIC_READ, 0, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
 if (handleValue.IsInvalid)
     Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());

 // idx = Loop starting index
 // FS = The starting sector index 
 // TS = The final sector index 
 long idx = (FS == -1) ? 0 : FS, tot = (TS == -1) ? spt : TS;

 for ( ; idx < tot; idx++)
 {
      byte[] b = new byte[bps];

      // HERE IS THE ISSUE!!!
      SetFilePointer(handleValue, idx*bps), out moveToHigh, EMoveMethod.Current);

      if (ReadFile(handleValue, b, bps, out read, IntPtr.Zero) == 0)
          Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());



       if (this.IsDisposed == true) { handleValue.Close(); break; }
            Application.DoEvents();
  }
  handleValue.Close();

kernel32.dll外部函数:

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern uint SetFilePointer(
        [In] SafeFileHandle hFile,
        [In] long lDistanceToMove,
        [Out] out int lpDistanceToMoveHigh,
        [In] EMoveMethod dwMoveMethod);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess,
      uint dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition,
      uint dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true)]
internal extern static int ReadFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte[] bytes,
       int numBytesToRead, out int numBytesRead, IntPtr overlapped_MustBeZero);

我已经尝试了很多东西,但不知道出了什么问题,应用程序最终会遇到一个致命的异常,要求发送bug报告

非常感谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的P / Invoke定义错误。该函数采用32位值,但您将其定义为64位值。它将无法正常工作,绝对不会超过32位变量的值范围。

查看有关如何在pinvoke.net使用的定义和示例:

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int SetFilePointer(IntPtr handle, int lDistanceToMove, out int lpDistanceToMoveHigh, uint dwMoveMethod);


int lo = (int)(offset & 0xffffffff);
int hi = (int)(offset >> 32);

lo = SetFilePointer(handle, lo, out hi, moveMethod);

因此,您需要将64位值拆分为两个,并为函数提供两个部分。

也不要将双精度用于整数。当准确性结束并且没有理由使用它们时,你会遇到麻烦。