根据最底部的示例数组,我希望能够在数组内附加每个嵌入数组的深度。例如:
array ( 53 => array ( 'title' => 'Home', 'path' => '', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 0, ),
根据下面显示的样本数组的深度为1,所以它现在应该如下所示:
array ( 53 => array ( 'title' => 'Home', 'path' => '', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 0, 'depth' => 1, ),
依旧......
我所做的所有递归数组函数尝试都非常令人尴尬。但是我查看了具有getDepth函数的RecursiveArrayIterator。我对如何将它附加到当前数组感到困惑...非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢。
array ( 'title' => 'Website Navigation', 'path' => '', 'type' => '115', 'pid' => 0, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 53 => array ( 'title' => 'Home', 'path' => '', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 54 => array ( 'title' => 'Features', 'path' => 'features', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 59 => array ( 'title' => 'artistic', 'path' => 'features/artistic', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 54, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 63 => array ( 'title' => 'galleries', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 59, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 65 => array ( 'title' => 'graphics', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries/graphics', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 63, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 67 => array ( 'title' => 'mixed medium', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries/mixed-medium', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 63, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 64 => array ( 'title' => 'overview', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 63, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 68 => array ( 'title' => 'photography', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries/photography', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 63, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 66 => array ( 'title' => 'traditional', 'path' => 'features/artistic/galleries/traditional', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 63, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), ), ), 62 => array ( 'title' => 'overview', 'path' => 'features/artistic', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 59, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 69 => array ( 'title' => 'tutorials', 'path' => 'features/artistic/tutorials', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 59, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 71 => array ( 'title' => 'by category', 'path' => 'features/artistic/tutorials/by-category/', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 69, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 72 => array ( 'title' => 'by date', 'path' => 'features/artistic/tutorials/by-date/', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 69, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 70 => array ( 'title' => 'overview', 'path' => 'features/artistic/tutorials', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 69, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), ), ), ), ), 58 => array ( 'title' => 'overview', 'path' => 'features', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 54, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 61 => array ( 'title' => 'projects / labs', 'path' => 'features/projects-labs/', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 54, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 60 => array ( 'title' => 'web development', 'path' => 'features/web-development', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 54, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 74 => array ( 'title' => 'articles', 'path' => 'features/web-development/articles/', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 60, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 73 => array ( 'title' => 'overview', 'path' => 'features/web-development', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 60, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 75 => array ( 'title' => 'tutorials', 'path' => 'features/web-development/tutorials', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 60, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), ), ), ), ), 55 => array ( 'title' => 'Activity', 'path' => 'activity', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 56 => array ( 'title' => 'Blog', 'path' => 'blog', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 57 => array ( 'title' => 'About', 'path' => 'about', 'type' => '374', 'pid' => 52, 'hasChildren' => 1, 'children' => array ( 76 => array ( 'title' => 'the author', 'path' => 'about/the-author', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 57, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), 77 => array ( 'title' => 'the website', 'path' => 'about/the-website', 'type' => '118', 'pid' => 57, 'hasChildren' => 0, ), ), ), ), ), ); print_r($example); ?>
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我假设有另一个数组(顶部未包含在您的示例代码中)。 像这样的东西?
function array_set_depth($array, $depth = -1)
{
$subdepth = $depth + 1;
if ($depth < 0) {
foreach ($array as $key => $subarray) {
$temp[$key] = array_set_depth(($subarray), $subdepth);
}
}
if ($array['hasChildren'] && isset($array['children'])) {
foreach ($array['children'] as $key => $subarray) {
$temp[$key] = array_set_depth($subarray, $subdepth);
}
$array['children'] = $temp;
}
$array['depth'] = $depth;
return $array;
}
示例用法,我将数组设置为值$ a:
$b = array_set_depth($a);
print_r($b);
编辑:
要在儿童之前设置深度以进行精美打印,您可以执行以下操作:
function array_set_depth($array, $depth = -1)
{
$subdepth = $depth + 1;
if ($depth < 0) {
foreach ($array as $key => $subarray) {
$temp[$key] = array_set_depth(($subarray), $subdepth);
}
return $temp;
}
$array['depth'] = $depth;
if ($array['hasChildren'] && isset($array['children'])) {
foreach ($array['children'] as $key => $subarray) {
$temp[$key] = array_set_depth($subarray, $subdepth);
}
unset($array['children']);
$array['children'] = $temp;
}
return $array;
}
答案 1 :(得分:5)
像这样的递归函数应该这样做吗?
function setDepth(&$a, $depth)
{
$a['depth']=$depth;
foreach($a as $key=>$value)
{
if (is_array($value))
setDepth($a[$key], $depth+1);
}
}
需要注意的是,数组是通过引用传递的,因此我们可以对其进行修改。请注意,我们还在对setDepth的递归调用中使用此引用。虽然我使用foreach是为了方便,但是$ value变量是一个副本,并且将它传递给setDepth只会在foreach循环的范围内进行短暂的更改。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
修改Pauls代码以使用此示例。
function setDepth(&$a, $depth = -1)
{
if (($depth > -1) && !($depth % 2))
$a['depth']= $depth / 2;
foreach($a as $key=>$value)
{
if (is_array($value))
setDepth($a[$key], $depth+1);
}
}
setDepth($a);
print_r($a);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
function setdepth($arr, $depth = 0)
{
foreach ($arr as $key => $val)
{
$arr[$key]['depth'] = $depth;
if ($arr[$key]['hasChildren'])
{
setdepth(&$arr[$key]['children'], $depth+1);
}
}
}
如果您的数组以索引而不是值开头,那么我会更容易,因此示例用法可能是这样的:
$arr[0] = $website;
setdepth(&$arr, 0);
其中website是您示例中的数组
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这可能会有所帮助:
function extend( $arr, $myArr=array() ) {
foreach( $arr as $key => $value ) {
if( is_array( $key ) ) {
extend( $arr[ $key ] );
} else {
$myArr[ $key ] = $arr[ $key ];
}
}
return $myArr;
}
称为“扩展”的函数,因为它不仅将数组复制到新数组中,还可以扩展现有数组。
要扩展数组,您应将其作为第二个参数,否则放入一个空数组。 函数lopps通过数组属性和检查它是否是一个数组,如果它是再次envoked函数否则它将值复制到另一个数组并返回它。