Question

我的nginx配置：

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~ /news.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 2 hours
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 2h;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /journal.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 1 day
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 1d;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /event.php$ {
    fastcgi_cache my_cache;
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;

    #cache for 5 hours
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 5h;

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

我有三个（或更多）locations，其中html网址重定向到相应的php脚本，且时间不同fastcgi_cache_valid。

所以我需要总共添加六个location routes来处理这样的逻辑。但是在底部，其他php脚本需要php location route而不需要缓存。

但是，所有php location route都具有几乎相同的属性。如何在所有php location route之间共享？或者还有其他更短的方法来实现相同的机制吗？

Answer 1

我猜您至少可以将此代码移动到外部文件

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;

并将其替换为......

include /path/to/php4fpm-nginx-fastcgi.conf;

位置解析也看起来可以替换

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

带

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).(news|journal|event).html{
    # note it has changed order for vars.
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/$3.php?id=$1&count=$2;
}

我会更深入地在条件中使用set $var "value"，然后重复使用代码，但让它成为你的功课。

Nginx如何缩短代码？

1 个答案: