Question

我有一个包含磁带*的数千个文本文件的目录（它们是旧Fortran程序的输出文件），我需要从每个文件中提取4行以及从中提取的文件名。 4行从可预测的字符串开始向下4行，但我们可以在此示例中使用“Header”：

TAPE1：

First line
...
Header
Trash1
Trash2
Trash3
Data1
Data2
Data3 
Data4 
...

我不关心这4条数据行之前或之后的任何事情，但我也希望在每条数据行之后输出文件名（即“tape1”），如下所示：

Data1 tape1
Data2 tape1 
Data3 tape1 
Data4 tape1
Data5 tape2
Data6 tape2 
...

对于一个简单的Windows批处理文件，如何在目录中的所有磁带*文件上执行此操作？

Answer 1

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=:" %%a in ('findstr /N "Header" tape*') do (
   (for /L %%i in (-2,1,%%b) do set /P "="
    for /L %%i in (1,1,4) do set /P "line=" & echo !line! %%a
   ) < "%%a"
)

Answer 2

您可以尝试以下方法：

@echo off
for %%F in (".\tape*.txt") do (
    for /F "delims=:" %%N in ('findstr /N /X /C:"Header" "%%~F"') do (
        call :SUB "%%~F" %%N
    )
)
exit /B

:SUB
set /A "SKIP=%~2+3"
for /F "skip=%SKIP% usebackq delims=" %%L in ("%~1") do (
    echo(%%L %~n1
)
exit /B

这是另一种方法：

@echo off
for %%F in (".\tape*.txt") do (
    for /F %%C in ('^< "%%~F" find /C /V ""') do (
        set /A "POS=0" & set "NAME=%%~nF"
        < "%%~F" (
            setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
            for /L %%I in (1,1,%%C) do (
                set "LINE=" & set /P LINE=""
                if "!LINE!"=="Header" (
                    set /A "POS=%%I+3"
                )
                if !POS! GTR 0 if %%I GTR !POS! (
                    echo(!LINE! !NAME!
                )
            )
            endlocal
        )
    )
)

Answer 3

name = input("What is your name? ")
while True:
    try:
        income = int(input("What is your income? ($) "))
        break
    except ValueError:
        print ("Invalid input\nPlease enter a figure")
        continue
    else:
        break

M1  = "This program cannot determine your tax code. Please use the program for secondary income "

print("Please answer the questions with 'yes' and 'no'")


Q1=input("Do you receive an income tested benefit? ")
while Q1 != "yes" and Q1 != "no":
    print("\nPlease enter either 'yes' or 'no'")
    Q1=input("Do you recieve an income tested benefit? ")
    if Q1=="yes":
                 Q2=input("Is this tax code for the income tested benefit? ")
                 while Q2 != "yes" and Q2 != "no":
                     print("\nPlease enter either 'yes' or 'no'")
                     Q2=input("Is this tax code for the income tested benefit? ")
                      if Q2=="yes":
                                TaxCode = "M"
                      elif Q2=="no":
                                  print (M1)

print("Thanks for answering the questions.",name,"Your tax code is ",TaxCode)

在字符串匹配后输出行的批处理文件，文件名

3 个答案: