我想扩展这个问题上提出的问题
Binding listbox to observablecollection
赋予其持久化数据的能力。结构大致相同,只是我安装了Entity Framework Core,创建了一个DbContext
类来保存记录。我添加了一个按钮将数据集保存到SQL Server。我没有遇到编译错误但是当我试图将数据保存在数据库中时,我得到了这个运行时异常:
消息=实体类型' Fruit'需要定义主键。
整个例外情况如下:
System.InvalidOperationException未处理
的HResult = -2146233079
消息=实体类型' Fruit'需要定义主键。
来源= Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
堆栈跟踪:
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.ShowError(String message)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.EnsureNonNullPrimaryKeys(IModel模型)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.Validate(IModel模型)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.RelationalModelValidator.Validate(IModel模型)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.ModelSource.CreateModel(DbContext上下文,IConventionSetBuilder conventionSetBuilder,IModelValidator验证器)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.ModelSource。<> c__DisplayClass14_0.b__0(对象k)
在System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func
2 valueFactory)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.ModelSource.GetModel(DbContext context,IConventionSetBuilder conventionSetBuilder,IModelValidator验证器)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.CreateModel()
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.LazyRef1.get_Value()
2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite,TArgument参数)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.get_Model()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.EntityFrameworkServiceCollectionExtensions.<>c.<AddEntityFramework>b__0_6(IServiceProvider p)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactoryService(FactoryService factoryService, ServiceProvider provider)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor
在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite,ServiceProvider provider)
在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite,TArgument参数)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, ServiceProvider provider)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor
在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite,ServiceProvider provider)
在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor2.VisitCallSite(IServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
1访问者)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProvider provider)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.GetService(Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetService[T](IServiceProvider provider)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.AccessorExtensions.GetService[TService](IInfrastructure
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.ChangeTracker.get_StateManager()
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges()
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.TryDetectChanges()
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(布尔acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges()
在Fruits.MainWindow.SaveFruitCommandBinding_Executed(对象发送者,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)在D:\ Frank \ Test \ Fruits \ Fruits \ MainWindow.xaml.cs:第50行中 在System.Windows.Input.CommandBinding.OnExecuted(Object sender,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
在System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.ExecuteCommandBinding(Object sender,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e,CommandBinding commandBinding)
在System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.FindCommandBinding(CommandBindingCollection commandBindings,Object sender,RoutedEventArgs e,ICommand command,Boolean execute)
在System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.FindCommandBinding(对象发送者,RoutedEventArgs e,ICommand命令,布尔执行)
在System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.OnExecuted(Object sender,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) 在System.Windows.UIElement.OnExecutedThunk(Object sender,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) 在System.Windows.Input.ExecutedRoutedEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler,Object target) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(委托处理程序,对象目标) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(对象目标,RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs) at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source,RoutedEventArgs args,Boolean reRaised) 在System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender,RoutedEventArgs args) 在System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs args,布尔值信任) 在System.Windows.Input.RoutedCommand.ExecuteImpl(Object parameter,IInputElement target,Boolean userInitiated) 在System.Windows.Input.RoutedCommand.ExecuteCore(Object parameter,IInputElement target,Boolean userInitiated) 在MS.Internal.Commands.CommandHelpers.CriticalExecuteCommandSource(ICommandSource commandSource,Boolean userInitiated) 在System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnClick() 在System.Windows.Controls.Button.OnClick() 在System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e) 在System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseLeftButtonUpThunk(Object sender,MouseButtonEventArgs e) 在System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler,Object genericTarget) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(委托处理程序,对象目标) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(对象目标,RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs) at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source,RoutedEventArgs args,Boolean reRaised) 在System.Windows.UIElement.ReRaiseEventAs(DependencyObject sender,RoutedEventArgs args,RoutedEvent newEvent) 在System.Windows.UIElement.OnMouseUpThunk(Object sender,MouseButtonEventArgs e) 在System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler,Object genericTarget) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(委托处理程序,对象目标) 在System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(对象目标,RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs) at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source,RoutedEventArgs args,Boolean reRaised) 在System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender,RoutedEventArgs args) 在System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseTrustedEvent(RoutedEventArgs args) 在System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs args,布尔值信任) 在System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea() 在System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(InputEventArgs输入) 在System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(InputReport inputReport) 在System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(IntPtr hwnd,InputMode模式,Int32时间戳,RawMouseActions操作,Int32 x,Int32 y,Int32轮) 在System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd,WindowMessage msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp; processed) 在System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp; processed) 在MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp; handling) 在MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o) 在System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(委托回调,对象args,Int32 numArgs) 在System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source,Delegate callback,Object args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler) 在System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.LegacyInvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority,TimeSpan timeout,Delegate方法,Object args,Int32 numArgs) 在MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam) 在MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG&amp; msg) 在System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame框架) 在System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame框架) 在System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore) 在System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(窗口窗口) 在System.Windows.Application.Run(窗口窗口) 在System.Windows.Application.Run() 在Fruits.App.Main() 在System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly程序集,String [] args) 在System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile,Evidence assemblySecurity,String [] args) 在Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() 在System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(对象状态) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback callback,Object state,Boolean preserveSyncCtx) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback callback,Object state,Boolean preserveSyncCtx) 在System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态) 在System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() InnerException:
这是更新的类Fruit:
namespace Fruits.ViewModels
{
[Table("Fruits")]
public class Fruit : ViewModelBase
{
#region Constractor
public Fruit()
{
}
public Fruit(string name, String clrString)
{
FruitName = name;
// Parse colors like so: (Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(clrString);
FruitColor = clrString;
_id = Guid.NewGuid();
}
public Fruit(string name, Color clr)
{
FruitName = name;
FruitColor = clr.ToString();
_id = Guid.NewGuid();
}
#endregion
#region Properties
private Guid _id;
[Key]
public Guid ID
{
get { return _id; }
}
#region FruitName
private string _fruitname;
public string FruitName
{
get
{
return _fruitname;
}
set
{
if (_fruitname != value)
{
_fruitname = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FruitName");
}
}
}
#endregion
#region FruitColor
private String _fruitcolor;
public String FruitColor
{
get
{
return _fruitcolor;
}
set
{
if (_fruitcolor != value)
{
_fruitcolor = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FruitColor");
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Selected Property
private bool _isSelected = true;
// NOTE: I renamed this property
public bool IsSelected
{
get
{
return _isSelected;
}
set
{
if (_isSelected != value)
{
_isSelected = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsSelected");
}
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
}
更新后的MainWindows xaml(添加保存按钮)
<Window x:Class="Fruits.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Fruits"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<RoutedCommand x:Key="AddFruit" />
<RoutedCommand x:Key='SaveFruit' />
</Window.Resources>
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command='{StaticResource AddFruit}'
Executed='AddFruitCommandBinding_Executed'
CanExecute='AddFruitCommandBinding_CanExecute' />
<CommandBinding Command='{StaticResource SaveFruit}'
Executed='SaveFruitCommandBinding_Executed'
CanExecute='SaveFruitCommandBinding_CanExecute' />
</Window.CommandBindings>
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation='Vertical'
Margin='10'>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding ShowSelectedFruitOnly}">Selected Fruit Only</CheckBox>
<ListBox x:Name='MyList'
ItemsSource="{Binding FruitsView}"
ItemTemplate='{StaticResource FruitTemp}' />
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Margin="0,10,0,0">
<Label Width="100">New Name:</Label>
<TextBox Width="200"
Text="{Binding NewFruitName, Mode=TwoWay }"
/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Margin="0,10,0,0">
<Label Width="100">New Color:</Label>
<!--<TextBox Width="200"
Text="{Binding NewFruitColor, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />-->
<TextBox Width="200"
Text="{Binding NewFruitColor, Mode=TwoWay }" />
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource ColorSwatch}"
Margin="2"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{Binding NewFruitColor}" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation='Horizontal'>
<Button x:Name='AddFruit'
Height='auto'
Width='auto'
Content='Add New Fruit 2'
Margin='0,10,0,0'
Command='{StaticResource AddFruit}' />
<Button x:Name='SaveFruit'
Height='auto'
Width='auto'
Content='Save Fruit'
Margin='100,10,0,0'
Command='{StaticResource SaveFruit}' />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
和我在mainwindows后面的代码(添加了处理程序)
using Fruits.ViewModels;
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace Fruits
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new MainViewModel();
ViewModel.AddNewFruit("Jackfruit", "Yellow");
ViewModel.AddNewFruit("Watermelon", "ForestGreen");
ViewModel.AddNewFruit("Apple", "Red");
ViewModel.AddNewFruit("Banana", "Yellow");
ViewModel.AddNewFruit("Orange", "DeepSkyBlue");
//ViewModel.Fruits[0].IsSelected = false;
//ViewModel.Fruits[1].IsSelected = false;
ViewModel.FruitsView.Refresh();
}
public MainViewModel ViewModel { get { return DataContext as MainViewModel; } }
private void AddFruitCommandBinding_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
ViewModel.AddNewFruit();
}
private void AddFruitCommandBinding_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.CanExecute =
ViewModel != null
&& !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ViewModel.NewFruitName)
&& !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ViewModel.NewFruitColor)
;
}
private void SaveFruitCommandBinding_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (var db=new FruitDbContext())
{
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
private void SaveFruitCommandBinding_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.CanExecute = true;
}
}
}
我新添加的dbContext:
namespace Fruits.ViewModels
{
public class FruitDbContext:DbContext
{
public DbSet<Fruit> Fruits { get; set; }
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionBuilder)
{
optionBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server = xxx; Database=Test; Integrated Security = True");
}
}
}
其他课程保持不变,但无论如何我列出了它们:
ViewModelBase
namespace Fruits.ViewModels
{
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
}
ViewModel
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Fruits.ViewModels
{
#region MainViewModel Class
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public MainViewModel()
{
Fruits = new ObservableCollection<Fruit>();
}
public ICollectionView FruitsView { get; private set; }
#region ShowSelectedFruitOnly Property
private bool _showSelectedFruitOnly = true;
public bool ShowSelectedFruitOnly
{
get { return _showSelectedFruitOnly; }
set
{
if (value != _showSelectedFruitOnly)
{
_showSelectedFruitOnly = value;
FruitsView.Refresh();
OnPropertyChanged("ShowSelectedFruitOnly");
}
}
}
#endregion ShowSelectedFruitOnly Property
#region Add Methods
public void AddNewFruit()
{
Fruits.Add(new Fruit(NewFruitName, NewFruitColor));
NewFruitName = "";
NewFruitColor = "";
}
public void AddNewFruit(string name, string color)
{
Fruits.Add(new Fruit(name, color));
}
public void AddNewFruit(string name, Color color)
{
Fruits.Add(new Fruit(name, color));
}
#endregion Add Methods
#region NewFruitName Property
private String _newFruitName = default(String);
public String NewFruitName
{
get { return _newFruitName; }
set
{
if (value != _newFruitName)
{
_newFruitName = value;
OnPropertyChanged("NewFruitName");
}
}
}
#endregion NewFruitName Property
#region NewFruitColor Property
private String _newFruitColor = default(String);
public String NewFruitColor
{
get { return _newFruitColor; }
set
{
if (value != _newFruitColor)
{
_newFruitColor = value;
OnPropertyChanged("NewFruitColor");
}
}
}
#endregion NewFruitColor Property
#region Fruits Property
private static ObservableCollection<Fruit> _fruits;
public ObservableCollection<Fruit> Fruits
{
get { return _fruits; }
private set
{
if (value != _fruits)
{
_fruits = value;
FruitsView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Fruits);
FruitsView.Filter = FruitFilterPredicate;
FruitsView.Refresh();
OnPropertyChanged("Fruits");
}
}
}
protected bool FruitFilterPredicate(Object o)
{
if (ShowSelectedFruitOnly)
{
return (o as Fruit).IsSelected;
}
return true;
}
#endregion Fruits Property
}
#endregion MainViewModel Class
}
的App.xaml
<Application x:Class="Fruits.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Fruits"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<Style x:Key="ColorSwatch"
TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="Width"
Value="24" />
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="24" />
<Setter Property="IsTabStop"
Value="false" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Stroke="Gray"
StrokeThickness="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{Binding}" />
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key='FruitTemp'>
<StackPanel Orientation='Horizontal'
Margin='5'>
<TextBlock x:Name='tbName'
Text='{Binding FruitName}'
Margin='10,0,0,0'
Width='100' />
<TextBlock x:Name='tbColor'
Text='{Binding FruitColor}'
Margin='10,0,0,0'
Width='100' />
<ContentControl Width="16"
Height="16"
Style="{StaticResource ColorSwatch}"
Content="{Binding FruitColor}" />
<!-- The problem here was you were trying to bind Checked, an event,
instead if IsChecked, a bool? property.
-->
<CheckBox x:Name='cbSelected'
Content='Selected'
Margin='10,0,0,0'
IsChecked='{Binding IsSelected}' />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
我的项目结构
我在SQL Server中的表:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Fruits]
(
[ID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[FruitName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[FruitColor] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[IsSelected] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Fruit]
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ID] ASC)
WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF,
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON,
ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
请告知为什么消息说确实存在没有主键
答案 0 :(得分:65)
此异常消息并不意味着它需要在数据库中定义主键,这意味着它需要在类中定义主键。
虽然你试图这样做:
private Guid _id; [Key] public Guid ID { get { return _id; } }
这没有任何效果,因为实体框架忽略了只读属性。它必须:当它从数据库中检索Fruits
记录时,它构造一个Fruit
对象,然后为每个映射的属性调用属性setter。这对于只读属性永远不会起作用。
您需要Entity Framework才能设置ID
的值。这意味着该物业需要有一个二传手。
答案 1 :(得分:14)
我带着类似的错误来到这里:
System.InvalidOperationException:'实体类型'MyType'需要定义主键。'
在阅读了hvd的回答之后,意识到我只是忘了让我的关键财产“公开”。这个..
namespace MyApp.Models.Schedule
{
public class MyType
{
[Key]
int Id { get; set; }
// ...
应该是这个..
namespace MyApp.Models.Schedule
{
public class MyType
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; } // must be public!
// ...
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我发现错误的原因有些不同。看起来SQLite想要使用正确的主键类属性名称。所以...
PK名称错误
public class Client
{
public int SomeFieldName { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
正确的PK名称
public class Client
{
public int Id { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
public class Client
{
public int ClientId { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
使用错误的PK名称仍然可能,但是我们必须使用[em]属性,例如
public class Client
{
[Key]
public int SomeFieldName { get; set; } // It is the ID
...
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
这对我有用:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如果出现错误:
<块引用>实体类型“DeviceFlowCodes”需要一个主键 定义。如果您打算使用无键实体类型,请调用“HasNoKey” 在“OnModelCreating”中。有关无键实体类型的更多信息, 见https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2141943。
您可能正在使用个人用户帐户的解决方案,并在 protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
中使用了 ApplicationDbContext
。
错误来自带有 ApiAuthorizationDbContext
的 public DbSet<DeviceFlowCodes> DeviceFlowCodes { get; set; }
。
通过在 base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
中调用 protected override void OnModelCreating
来解决错误。
来源:
https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4/issues/3169
答案 5 :(得分:0)
实体类型“ DisplayFormatAttribute”要求主键为 定义。
就我而言,我发现问题是我使用了如下属性:
public string LastName { get; set; } //OK
public string Address { get; set; } //OK
public string State { get; set; } //OK
public int? Zip { get; set; } //OK
public EmailAddressAttribute Email { get; set; } // NOT OK
public PhoneAttribute PhoneNumber { get; set; } // NOT OK
不确定是否有更好的解决方法,但是我将Email和PhoneNumber属性更改为字符串。问题解决了。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
您的Id属性需要有一个二传手。但是,二传手可以是私人的。
如果属性被命名为“ Id”,则[Key]
属性不是必需的,因为它将通过命名约定在其中查找名称为“ Id”的键来找到它。
public Guid Id { get; } // Will not work
public Guid Id { get; set; } // Will work
public Guid Id { get; private set; } // Will also work
答案 7 :(得分:0)
在我从实体中删除HasNoKey()方法之前,没有一个答案有效。不要忘记从您的数据上下文中删除它,否则[Key]属性将无法解决任何问题。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
确保您具有以下条件:
[key]
或Id
,请使用ID
。 public
关键字。 示例:
public class MyEntity {
[key]
public Guid Id {get; set;}
}
答案 9 :(得分:0)
使用Scaffold-DbContext删除并添加回表中,错误消失
答案 10 :(得分:0)
当我使用Scaffold-DbContext命令时,它没有在模型文件中包含“ [key]”注释,也没有在“ modelBuilder.Entity”块中包含“ entity.HasKey(..)”条目。我的解决方案是在* Context.cs文件的每个“ modelBuilder.Entity”块中添加如下一行:
var petName=prompt("Enter your pet name?")
var x=petName.length-1
alert("index number of last letter is: "+x)
if(petName[x]=="y"){
console.log("You have enter the right name.")
}
我并不是说这更好,甚至是正确的方法。我只是说这对我有用。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
另一个原因可能是您的实体类具有几个名为somhow /.*id/i
的属性-因此以不区分大小写的ID和基本类型结束,并且没有[Key]
属性。
EF将尝试通过查找以 ID 结尾的基本类型属性来自行找出PK。
查看我的情况:
public class MyTest, IMustHaveTenant
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public int TenantId { get; set; }
[MaxLength(32)]
public virtual string Signum{ get; set; }
public virtual string ID { get; set; }
public virtual string ID_Other { get; set; }
}
不要问-旧代码。 Id
甚至是继承的,所以我不能使用[Key]
(只是在这里简化代码)
但是在这里,EF完全感到困惑。
帮助的是在DBContext类中使用了modelbuilder。
modelBuilder.Entity<MyTest>(f =>
{
f.HasKey(e => e.Id);
f.HasIndex(e => new { e.TenantId });
f.HasIndex(e => new { e.TenantId, e.ID_Other });
});
PK上的索引是隐式的。
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我碰巧什么都试过了:
[Key]
注释[Key]
注释的属性名称“Id”没有工作的原因很简单:我的数据库不可用。
修复与数据库的连接解决了“需要主键”问题。
(奇怪的是,即使在这种情况下也会显示此错误。)