PHP从结构中提取二进制文件中的数据

Question

我有图像中的结构文件。我想从那里提取数据到数组：

function get_data($file, $number)
{
    if(!$fp = fopen ($file, 'rb')) return 0;
    $fsize = filesize($file);
    if(!$data = fread ($fp, $fsize)) return 0;
    $data_format=
        '@100/'.
        'smember_id/'.
        'cmember_name_length/'.
        'a' . $member_name_length . 'member_name/'.
        'C100other_data/';
    $data = unpack ($data_format, $data);
    fclose($file);
    return $data;
}

如何从文件中获取$ member_name_length？我想创建一个函数，如果用户输入$ number，它将返回一个$ number（th）数据的数组。

谢谢。

Answer 1

由于你有一个可变长度的数据块，你只能按顺序读取它们，所以为了读取第n个块，你需要读取所有n个第一个块：

function readDataBlock($f) {
    $data = unpack('nmember_id', fread ($f, 2)); // I assume member_id is n, not s
    if ($data['member_id'] == 0xFFFF) {
        throw new \Exception('End of file');
    }
    $data = array_merge($data, unpack('Cmember_name_length', fread ($f, 1)));  //again, it must be C, not c, as I can't imagine negative length.
    $data = array_merge($data, unpack('a*member_name', fread ($f, $data['member_name_length'])));  // be sure you understand how a differs from A
    return array_merge($data, unpack('C100other_data', fread ($f, 100))); // are you sure C100 is what you want here?
}


function get_data($file, $number)
{
    if(!$fp = fopen ($file, 'rb')) return 0;

    fread ($fp, 100);  //skip header

    for($n = 0; $n <= $number; $n++) {
        $data = readDataBlock($fp); // read single member
    }

    fclose($fp);
    return $data;  //return the n-th member
}

如果文件足够小以适应内存，最好一次读取它并从内存中返回第n个成员：

$data = [];
while(true) {
    try {
        $data[] = readDataBlock($fp);
    } catch(\Exception $e) {
        break;
    }
}


function get_data(&$data, $number)
{
    return $data[$number];
}