到目前为止： -
当用户在同一个（围栏区域下）时，它会发出通知＆＃34;用户进入区域＆＃34;没问题。但是同一个用户离开栅栏区域时没有通知。
这是我的代码： -
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener, OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener, GoogleMap.OnMarkerClickListener,
ResultCallback<Status>
{
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private GoogleMap map;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
private Location lastLocation;
private TextView textLat, textLong;
private MapFragment mapFragment;
private static final String NOTIFICATION_MSG = "NOTIFICATION MSG";
// Create a Intent send by the notification
public static Intent makeNotificationIntent(Context context, String msg) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_MSG, msg);
return intent;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lat);
textLong = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lon);
// initialize GoogleMaps
initGMaps();
// create GoogleApiClient
createGoogleApi();
}
// Create GoogleApiClient instance
private void createGoogleApi() {
Log.d(TAG, "createGoogleApi()");
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Call GoogleApiClient connection when starting the Activity
googleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// Disconnect GoogleApiClient when stopping Activity
googleApiClient.disconnect();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.geofence: {
startGeofence();
return true;
}
case R.id.clear: {
clearGeofence();
return true;
}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private final int REQ_PERMISSION = 999;
// Check for permission to access Location
private boolean checkPermission() {
Log.d(TAG, "checkPermission()");
// Ask for permission if it wasn't granted yet
return (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
// Asks for permission
private void askPermission() {
Log.d(TAG, "askPermission()");
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQ_PERMISSION
);
}
// Verify user's response of the permission requested
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult()");
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQ_PERMISSION: {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission granted
getLastKnownLocation();
} else {
// Permission denied
permissionsDenied();
}
break;
}
}
}
// App cannot work without the permissions
private void permissionsDenied() {
Log.w(TAG, "permissionsDenied()");
// TODO close app and warn user
}
// Initialize GoogleMaps
private void initGMaps() {
mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
// Callback called when Map is ready
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
Log.d(TAG, "onMapReady()");
map = googleMap;
map.setOnMapClickListener(this);
map.setOnMarkerClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {
Log.d(TAG, "onMapClick(" + latLng + ")");
//markerForGeofence(latLng);
}
@Override
public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker marker) {
Log.d(TAG, "onMarkerClickListener: " + marker.getPosition());
return false;
}
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
// Defined in mili seconds.
// This number in extremely low, and should be used only for debug
private final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1000;
private final int FASTEST_INTERVAL = 900;
// Start location Updates
private void startLocationUpdates() {
Log.i(TAG, "startLocationUpdates()");
locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
if (checkPermission())
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(googleApiClient, locationRequest, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged [" + location + "]");
lastLocation = location;
writeActualLocation(location);
}
// GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks connected
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "onConnected()");
getLastKnownLocation();
recoverGeofenceMarker();
startGeofence();
}
// GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks suspended
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.w(TAG, "onConnectionSuspended()");
}
// GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener fail
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.w(TAG, "onConnectionFailed()");
}
// Get last known location
private void getLastKnownLocation() {
Log.d(TAG, "getLastKnownLocation()");
if (checkPermission()) {
lastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
if (lastLocation != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "LasKnown location. " +
"Long: " + lastLocation.getLongitude() +
" | Lat: " + lastLocation.getLatitude());
writeLastLocation();
startLocationUpdates();
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "No location retrieved yet");
startLocationUpdates();
}
} else askPermission();
}
private void writeActualLocation(Location location) {
textLat.setText("Lat: " + location.getLatitude());
textLong.setText("Long: " + location.getLongitude());
markerLocation(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
}
private void writeLastLocation() {
writeActualLocation(lastLocation);
}
private Marker locationMarker;
private void markerLocation(LatLng latLng) {
Log.i(TAG, "markerLocation(" + latLng + ")");
String title = latLng.latitude + ", " + latLng.longitude;
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.title(title);
if (map != null) {
if (locationMarker != null)
locationMarker.remove();
locationMarker = map.addMarker(markerOptions);
float zoom = 14f;
CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, zoom);
map.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);
}
}
// Start Geofence creation process
private void startGeofence() {
Log.i(TAG, "startGeofence()");
Geofence geofence = createGeofence();
GeofencingRequest geofenceRequest = createGeofenceRequest(geofence);
addGeofence(geofenceRequest);
}
private static final long GEO_DURATION = 60 * 60 * 1000;
private static final String GEOFENCE_REQ_ID = "My Geofence";
private static final float GEOFENCE_RADIUS = 200.0f; // in meters
// Create a Geofence
private Geofence createGeofence() {
Log.d(TAG, "createGeofence");
return new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(GEOFENCE_REQ_ID)
.setCircularRegion(18.478122, 73.890158, GEOFENCE_RADIUS)
.setExpirationDuration(GEO_DURATION)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
.build();
}
// Create a Geofence Request
private GeofencingRequest createGeofenceRequest(Geofence geofence) {
Log.d(TAG, "createGeofenceRequest");
return new GeofencingRequest.Builder()
.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER)
.addGeofence(geofence)
.build();
}
private PendingIntent geoFencePendingIntent;
private static final int GEOFENCE_REQ_CODE = 0;
private PendingIntent createGeofencePendingIntent() {
Log.d(TAG, "createGeofencePendingIntent");
if (geoFencePendingIntent != null)
return geoFencePendingIntent;
Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeofenceTrasitionService.class);
return PendingIntent.getService(
this, GEOFENCE_REQ_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
// Add the created GeofenceRequest to the device's monitoring list
private void addGeofence(GeofencingRequest request) {
Log.d(TAG, "addGeofence");
if (checkPermission())
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
googleApiClient,
request,
createGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this);
}
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull Status status) {
Log.i(TAG, "onResult: " + status);
if (status.isSuccess()) {
drawGeofence();
} else {
// inform about fail
}
}
// Draw Geofence circle on GoogleMap
private Circle geoFenceLimits;
private void drawGeofence() {
Log.d(TAG, "drawGeofence()");
if (geoFenceLimits != null)
geoFenceLimits.remove();
CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions()
.center(new LatLng(18.478122, 73.890158))
.strokeColor(Color.argb(50, 70, 70, 70))
.fillColor(Color.argb(100, 150, 150, 150))
.radius(GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
geoFenceLimits = map.addCircle(circleOptions);
}
private final String KEY_GEOFENCE_LAT = "GEOFENCE LATITUDE";
private final String KEY_GEOFENCE_LON = "GEOFENCE LONGITUDE";
// Saving GeoFence marker with prefs mng
private void saveGeofence() {
Log.d(TAG, "saveGeofence()");
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
// editor.putLong(KEY_GEOFENCE_LAT, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(geoFenceMarker.getPosition().latitude));
// editor.putLong(KEY_GEOFENCE_LON, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(geoFenceMarker.getPosition().longitude));
editor.apply();
}
// Recovering last Geofence marker
private void recoverGeofenceMarker() {
drawGeofence();
}
// Clear Geofence
private void clearGeofence() {
Log.d(TAG, "clearGeofence()");
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.removeGeofences(
googleApiClient,
createGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull Status status) {
if (status.isSuccess()) {
// remove drawing
removeGeofenceDraw();
}
}
});
}
private void removeGeofenceDraw() {
Log.d(TAG, "removeGeofenceDraw()");
}
}
获取通知： -
public class GeofenceTrasitionService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = GeofenceTrasitionService.class.getSimpleName();
public static final int GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID = 0;
public GeofenceTrasitionService() {
super(TAG);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
// Handling errors
if ( geofencingEvent.hasError() ) {
String errorMsg = getErrorString(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode() );
Log.e( TAG, errorMsg );
return;
}
int geoFenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
// Check if the transition type is of interest
if (geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT ) {
// Get the geofence that were triggered
List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences = geofencingEvent.getTriggeringGeofences();
String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(geoFenceTransition, triggeringGeofences );
// Send notification details as a String
sendNotification( geofenceTransitionDetails );
}
}
private String getGeofenceTrasitionDetails(int geoFenceTransition, List<Geofence> triggeringGeofences) {
// get the ID of each geofence triggered
ArrayList<String> triggeringGeofencesList = new ArrayList<>();
for ( Geofence geofence : triggeringGeofences ) {
triggeringGeofencesList.add( geofence.getRequestId() );
}
String status = null;
if ( geoFenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT )
status = "Exiting ";
return status + TextUtils.join( ", ", triggeringGeofencesList);
}
private void sendNotification( String msg ) {
Log.i(TAG, "sendNotification: " + msg );
// Intent to start the main Activity
Intent notificationIntent = MainActivity.makeNotificationIntent(
getApplicationContext(), msg
);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Creating and sending Notification
NotificationManager notificatioMng =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService( Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE );
notificatioMng.notify(
GEOFENCE_NOTIFICATION_ID,
createNotification(msg, notificationPendingIntent));
}
// Create notification
private Notification createNotification(String msg, PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent) {
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
notificationBuilder
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_location)
.setColor(Color.RED)
.setContentTitle(msg)
.setContentText("Geofence Notification!")
.setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent)
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS | Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE | Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
.setAutoCancel(true);
return notificationBuilder.build();
}
private static String getErrorString(int errorCode) {
switch (errorCode) {
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
return "GeoFence not available";
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_GEOFENCES:
return "Too many GeoFences";
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_PENDING_INTENTS:
return "Too many pending intents";
default:
return "Unknown error.";
}
}
}
根据教程，我看到： - 有3个通知触发器 1.输入2.Dwell 3.Exit
我不知道当它离开围栏时我是如何得到通知的，至于代码我试过Exit.But没有运气。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的我理解所以只需要更改功能： -
private GeofencingRequest createGeofenceRequest(Geofence geofence) {
Log.d(TAG, "createGeofenceRequest");
return new GeofencingRequest.Builder()
.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_EXIT)
.addGeofence(geofence)
.build();
}
我在这里用Exit更改了我的初始触发器 的 “GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_EXIT” 并得到了完美的输出。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这项工作适用于进入和退出
private GeofencingRequest createGeofenceRequest(Geofence geofence) {
return new GeofencingRequest.Builder()
.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_EXIT|GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER)
.addGeofence(geofence)
.build();