import csv
import requests
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def loadRSS():
# url of rss feed
url = 'http://www.hindustantimes.com/rss/topnews/rssfeed.xml'
# creating HTTP response object from given url
resp = requests.get(url)
# saving the xml file
with open('topnewsfeed.xml', 'wb') as f:
f.write(resp.content)
def parseXML(xmlfile):
# create element tree object
tree = ET.parse(xmlfile)
# get root element
root = tree.getroot()
# create empty list for news items
newsitems = []
# iterate news items
for item in root.findall('./channel/item'):
# empty news dictionary
news = {}
# iterate child elements of item
for child in item:
# special checking for namespace object content:media
if child.tag == '{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}content':
news['media'] = child.attrib['url']
else:
news[child.tag] = child.text.encode('utf8')
# append news dictionary to news items list
newsitems.append(news)
# return news items list
return newsitems
def savetoCSV(newsitems, filename):
# specifying the fields for csv file
fields = ['guid', 'title', 'pubDate', 'description', 'link', 'media']
# writing to csv file
with open(filename, 'w') as csvfile:
# creating a csv dict writer object
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames = fields)
# writing headers (field names)
writer.writeheader()
# writing data rows
writer.writerows(newsitems)
def main():
# load rss from web to update existing xml file
loadRSS()
# parse xml file
newsitems = parseXML('topnewsfeed.xml')
# store news items in a csv file
savetoCSV(newsitems, 'topnews.csv')
if __name__ == "__main__":
# calling main function
main()
xml解析出错:AttributeError:'NoneType'对象没有属性'encode'。这是解析RSS Feed的示例。 请帮助!