我有两张表格如下:
资产表:
assetnum | depid
----------------
1 | eng
2 | ap
3 | cao
. | .
. | .
. | .
AND
Meterreading Table:
assetnum | meterreading_date | reading
---------------------------------------
1 | 4/7/2017 | 50000
2 | 3/5/17 | 30000
3 | 1/15/17 | 10000
. | . | .
. | . | .
. | . | .
我正在努力做一个加入并每年使用每个资产。换句话说,我想得到 assetnum,depid,(该年度记录的最后一次读数 - 该年度记录的第一次读数)作为按年份分类的使用情况。
例如在上面的例子中,我将输出为
assetnum | depid | usage
-------------------------
1 | eng | 40000 (50000-10000)
. | . | .
. | . | .
. | . | .
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果我理解正确,您只需要join
和group by
:
select mr.assetnum, a.depid,
(max(usage) - min(usage)) as usage
from Meterreading mr join
Asset a
on mr.assetnum = a.assetnum
where meterreading_date >= date '2017-01-01 and
meterreading_date < '2018-01-01' -- unnecessary for the current year
group by mr.assetnum, a.depid;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
鼓掌戈登的回应......只需从日期中提取年份,然后按其排除,取消地点。
SELECT mr.assetnum
, a.depid
, max(usage) - min(usage) as usage
, to_char(meterreading_date,'YYYY') as Year
FROM Meterreading mr
INNER join Asset a
on mr.assetnum = a.assetnum
GROUP BY mr.assetnum, a.depid, to_char(meterreading_date,'YYYY')
或者......使用extract vs to_char ...
SELECT mr.assetnum
, a.depid
, max(usage) - min(usage) as usage
, extract(year from meterreading_date) as Year
FROM Meterreading mr
INNER join Asset a
on mr.assetnum = a.assetnum
GROUP BY mr.assetnum, a.depid, extract(year from meterreading_date)
在这两种情况下,它都会获得每年的最小和最大使用量,并从最大值中减去最小值。它不是日期驱动,而是使用/年驱动。如果由于某种原因你在一年中的后期读数低于高......它可能无法返回预期的结果...真正的日期驱动我们需要得到最小/最大日期找到这些和从那里开始。
阅读的例子如下:
assetnum | meterreading_date | reading
---------------------------------------
1 | 7/5/2017 | 70000
1 | 6/1/2017 | 10000
1 | 5/7/2017 | 60000
1 | 4/7/2017 | 50000
1 | 3/5/17 | 30000
1 | 1/15/17 | 20000
那么2017年对于assetnum 1的使用率将是70000-10000或60000;但也许你想要70000-20000 = 50000 ......
答案 2 :(得分:0)
按年份分组的另一个答案:
SELECT reading.*, max_reading-min_reading used, depid
FROM
( SELECT TRUNC(meterreading_date,'yyyy') meterreading_date, assetnum, MIN(reading) min_reading, MAX(reading) max_reading
FROM METERREADING
GROUP BY TRUNC(meterreading_date,'yyyy'), assetnum
) reading
JOIN
asset ON asset.assetnum=reading.assetnum