我写了一小段代码来检查字符串相似度百分比。它看起来像是:
int similarity(std::string s1, std::string s2) {
int size = 0, sim = 0;
if(s1==s2) {
sim = 100;
} else {
if(s1 > s2)
size = s2.size();
else
size = s1.size();
for(int i = 0; i != (size); ++i) {
if(s1[i] == s2[i])
++sim;
}
}
return (sim/s2.size()>s1.size()?s2.size():s1.size())*10;
}
我在主要功能中测试它(我已经添加了这些' dddd'以使字符数量= 10):
std::cout << "Similarity of gananadddd and bananadddd (%): " << std::endl;
std::cout << similarity("gananadddd", "bananadddd") << "%" << std::endl;
和控制台输出:
Similarity of gananadddd and bananadddd (%):
100%
所以我认为我的代码效果不好,因为:
return (sim/s2.size()>s1.size()?s2.size():s1.size())*10;
更改为
return (sim/s2.size()>s1.size()?s2.size():s1.size())*100;
。实际上它应该是100!我会很高兴有人会指出我犯了错误的地方。另外,我可以考虑改变算法
编辑:
我稍微修改了一下代码:
double similarity(std::string s1, std::string s2) {
int size = 0, sim = 0;
if(!s1.compare(s2)) {
return 100;
} else {
if(!s2.compare(s1) < 0)
size = s2.size();
else
size = s1.size();
for(int i = 0; i != (size); ++i) {
if(s1[i] == s2[i])
++sim;
}
}
return sim / ( (s2.size()>s1.size())?s2.size():s1.size() )*100;
}
..现在收益率为0%......
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可能想要使用Levenshtein Distance计算相似度,然后您可以根据您比较的字符串计算相似度。
递归Java实施
int similarity(std::string s1, std::string s2) {
int distance = LD(s1, s2, s1.size(), s2.size());
return distance / (max(s1.size(), s2.size()));
}
int LD(std::string A, std::string B, int n, int m) {
if (n == 0 && m == 0) return 0;
if (n == 0) return m;
if (m == 0) return n;
return min(
LD(A, B, n - 1, m - 1) + A[n - 1] == B[m - 1] ? 0 : 1,
LD(A, B, n, m - 1) + 1,
LD(A, B, n - 1, m) + 1
);
}
int min(int a, int b, int c) {
return min(a, min(b, c));
}
基于代码的C ++
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<!DOCTYPE doc SYSTEM "djnml-1.0b.dtd">
<doc msize="000002698" md5="81b0dd0339b8c77febf46ebdaf8ef617" sysId="sbknwsarchp01" destination="AW" distId=" " transmission-date=" " >
<djnml publisher="DJN" docdate="20160301" product="DN" seq="70" xml:lang="en-us" >
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<djn-coding>
<djn-company>
<c>ANZ.AU</c>
<c>ANZ.NZ</c>
<c>ANZBY</c>
</djn-company>
<djn-isin>
<c>AU000000ANZ3</c>
<c>US0525283042</c>
</djn-isin>
<djn-industry>
<c>I/BAN</c>
<c>I/BKS</c>
</djn-industry>
<djn-page>
<c>22767</c>
<c>5014</c>
<c>55115</c>
</djn-page>
<djn-subject>
<c>N/AER</c>
<c>N/BKG</c>
</djn-subject>
<djn-market>
<c>M/FCL</c>
<c>M/NND</c>
</djn-market>
<djn-product>
<c>P/ABO</c>
<c>P/AEI</c>
</djn-product>
<djn-geo>
<c>R/ASA</c>
<c>R/FE</c>
</djn-geo>
</djn-coding>
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text</headline>
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<pre>
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text </p>
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Editor JSM
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text</p>
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text</p>
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答案 1 :(得分:-2)
使用功能
std::string::compare()
如果你跑;
if (!s.compare(t)) {
// 's' and 't' are equal.
}
返回一个int:
如果s和t相等,等于零,
如果s小于t,小于零,
如果s大于t,则大于零。
要详细说明用例,如果您对两个字符串彼此之间的关系(更少或更多)感兴趣,那么compare()会非常有用。