Question

请在packer_manifest.json中考虑以下JSON：

{
  "builds": [
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490743286,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-ae4af3b8",
      "packer_run_uuid": "76afaf47-2ac2-8b50-da43-ea5bff541ae6"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490744203,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-994ff68f",
      "packer_run_uuid": "d5655333-4240-bbf5-8b08-94be7606536d"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490744956,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-e241f8f4",
      "packer_run_uuid": "5f7efb09-4b45-9239-ffe6-903a0aed26e4"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490745669,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-4046ff56",
      "packer_run_uuid": "69fd6d30-fdfd-6778-54ac-338abbea2d88"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490746077,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-dc3b82ca",
      "packer_run_uuid": "4c74241d-f7e2-bdad-6fa7-3fb84e56c9b3"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1490806537,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-2c4cf43a",
      "packer_run_uuid": "afcbe826-1a0a-7042-35cb-3e3c2569b48b"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1491921968,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-69a8207f",
      "packer_run_uuid": "57ad32f1-6291-7a60-5ee9-3bf46aacd288"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1491940019,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-035ad215",
      "packer_run_uuid": "a0124439-8002-9d13-59bf-43fdcef6eb5e"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1491940543,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-7e5fd768",
      "packer_run_uuid": "42a0f104-460f-789a-6a86-37ea6b9fbf93"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1491941479,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-0252da14",
      "packer_run_uuid": "13fd9737-e41f-ce82-b991-b363fae971b5"
    },
    {
      "name": "amazon-ebs",
      "builder_type": "amazon-ebs",
      "build_time": 1492026265,
      "files": null,
      "artifact_id": "us-east-1:ami-a3159eb2",
      "packer_run_uuid": "83d55673-620e-05ee-2983-24cab0a009d5"
    }
  ],
  "last_run_uuid": "83d55673-620e-05ee-2983-24cab0a009d5"
}

我正在尝试仅使用us-east-1:ami-a3159eb2提取字符串jq。

我想我需要执行这样的事情：

jq -r '. | .builds[].artifact_id(where "packer_run_uuid" == .last_run_uuid)'

Answer 1

使用select过滤特定文件：

jq -r '.last_run_uuid as $uuid | .builds[] | select(.packer_run_uuid == $uuid) | .artifact_id' data.json

Answer 2

您的答案中不需要初始.|。
由于＆＃34; last_run_uuid＆＃34; key位于顶层，首先提取其值是值得的，如下面的过滤器所示：

.["last_run_uuid"] as $last 
| .builds[]
| select( $last == .["packer_run_uuid"] )
| .artifact_id

因为在你的情况下，键名是普通的，你也可以写：

 .last_run_uuid as $last | .builds[] | select( $last == .packer_run_uuid) | .artifact_id

如果大型JSON文档的架构不确定，则可能有助于确定＆＃34;隐式架构＆＃34;这样人们就可以对查询的正确性充满信心。使用schema.jq处提供的jq定义的模式推理引擎（另请参阅Issue 748），OP给出的输入结果如下：

{
  "builds": [
    {
      "name": "string",
      "builder_type": "string",
      "build_time": "number",
      "files": "null",
      "artifact_id": "string",
      "packer_run_uuid": "string"
    }
  ],
  "last_run_uuid": "string"
}

如何根据另一个字段的值提取字符串？

2 个答案: