我有以下完整程序(可以复制粘贴构建并运行。您可能需要添加一些引用)。该程序的目标是让服务检测(例如,通过某些事件处理接收某种形式的SocketException
或IOException
或通过某些事件处理在代码中尝试的接收客户端(从Web测试/测试) -browser)在响应完全传递之前已断开连接(请参阅方法return
中的Talk(string animal)
语句)。要重现该问题,有一个可配置参数(请参阅new AnimalTalkService(3)
),该参数指示服务响应给定请求所需的时间。在此时间范围内,我可以关闭浏览器以引发客户端断开连接事件(请参阅类ClientDisconnected()
中的方法ClientConnectionTracker
)。我无法获得服务实现中的任何异常,也无法触发Closed
和Faulted
事件。有人会知道如何(实施)获得预期的效果吗?
// Code:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Threading;
namespace TestClientDisconnect
{
class ClientConnectionTracker : IChannelInitializer
{
public void Initialize(IClientChannel channel)
{
channel.Closed += ClientDisconnected;
channel.Faulted += ClientDisconnected;
}
private void ClientDisconnected(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected");
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
class ClientConnectionTrackerEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ChannelInitializers.Add(new ClientConnectionTracker());
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
}
[ServiceContract]
interface IAnimalTalkService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "/{animal}", Method = "GET")]
string Talk(string animal);
}
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
class AnimalTalkService : IAnimalTalkService
{
private int delayInSeconds;
public AnimalTalkService(int delayInSeconds = 0)
{
this.delayInSeconds = delayInSeconds;
}
public string Talk(string animal)
{
Console.WriteLine("Creating sentence for animal {0} ...", animal);
if (delayInSeconds > 0)
{
// Simulate heavy duty work:
Thread.Sleep(1000 * delayInSeconds);
}
switch(animal.ToLower())
{
case "sheep":
return "baa";
case "dog":
return "woof";
case "cat":
return "miao";
default:
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
return null;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AnimalTalkService serviceInstance = new AnimalTalkService(3);
Uri address = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:1234/");
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(serviceInstance, address);
WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding();
ServiceEndpoint endPoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IAnimalTalkService), binding, "");
endPoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior() { DefaultOutgoingResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json });
endPoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new ClientConnectionTrackerEndpointBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Service is running at {0}. Press Enter key to exit", host.BaseAddresses[0]);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
"断开"暗示一个会话,不是吗?
在我看来,最好的方法是使用显式会话ID(这里我使用任意类型)显式创建和终止会话的方法:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IWebService
{
[OperationContract]
SessionId BeginNewSession();
[OperationContract]
void DoSomething(SessionId id, ...);
[OperationContract]
void EndSession(SessionId id);
}
这当然推荐用于HTTP协议,它不支持传输级会话。
在这种情况下,你可以写另一个课程,这个课程将保持已经关闭的过时课程。
如果您使用支持传输级会话的绑定,还有另一个选项 - 设置会话绑定服务实例管理(并使用相应的绑定),在服务类中实现IDisposable
接口并放置Dispose()
方法中的相关代码:
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession)]
public class TheService : IService, IDisposable
{
...
public void Dispose()
{
// code of session termination
...
}
}
最后,您可以通过使用[OperationContract(IsTerminating = true)]
属性标记显式会话终止方法来组合这两个选项:
[ServiceContract(..., SessionMode=SessionMode.Required)]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract(IsTerminating = true)]
void Close();
...
}