Question

如何使用bufio.ScanWords和bufio.ScanLines函数计算单词和行？

我试过了：

fmt.Println(bufio.ScanWords([]byte("Good day everyone"), false))

打印：

5 [103 111 111 100] <nil>

不确定这意味着什么？

Answer 1

计算单词：

input := "Spicy jalapeno pastrami ut ham turducken.\n Lorem sed ullamco, leberkas sint short loin strip steak ut shoulder shankle porchetta venison prosciutto turducken swine.\n Deserunt kevin frankfurter tongue aliqua incididunt tri-tip shank nostrud.\n"
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))
// Set the split function for the scanning operation.
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
// Count the words.
count := 0
for scanner.Scan() {
    count++
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
    fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("%d\n", count)

计算线数：

input := "Spicy jalapeno pastrami ut ham turducken.\n Lorem sed ullamco, leberkas sint short loin strip steak ut shoulder shankle porchetta venison prosciutto turducken swine.\n Deserunt kevin frankfurter tongue aliqua incididunt tri-tip shank nostrud.\n"

scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))
// Set the split function for the scanning operation.
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
// Count the words.
count := 0
for scanner.Scan() {
    count++
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
    fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("%d\n", count)

Answer 2

这是《 Go编程语言练习7.1》一书中的练习

这是@repler解决方案的扩展：

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

type byteCounter int
type wordCounter int
type lineCounter int

func main() {
    var c byteCounter
    c.Write([]byte("Hello This is a line"))
    fmt.Println("Byte Counter ", c)

    var w wordCounter
    w.Write([]byte("Hello This is a line"))
    fmt.Println("Word Counter ", w)

    var l lineCounter
    l.Write([]byte("Hello \nThis \n is \na line\n.\n.\n"))
    fmt.Println("Length ", l)

}

func (c *byteCounter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
    *c += byteCounter(len(p))
    return len(p), nil
}

func (w *wordCounter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
    count := retCount(p, bufio.ScanWords)
    *w += wordCounter(count)
    return count, nil
}

func (l *lineCounter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
    count := retCount(p, bufio.ScanLines)
    *l += lineCounter(count)
    return count, nil
}

func retCount(p []byte, fn bufio.SplitFunc) (count int) {
    s := string(p)
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(s))
    scanner.Split(fn)
    count = 0
    for scanner.Scan() {
        count++
    }
    if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
    }
    return
}

Answer 3

这是本书 Go编程语言练习7.1

中的练习

这是我的解决方案：

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
)

// WordCounter count words
type WordCounter int

// LineCounter count Lines
type LineCounter int

type scanFunc func(p []byte, EOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error)

func scanBytes(p []byte, fn scanFunc) (cnt int) {
    for true {
        advance, token, _ := fn(p, true)
        if len(token) == 0 {
            break
        }
        p = p[advance:]
        cnt++
    }
    return cnt
}

func (c *WordCounter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
    cnt := scanBytes(p, bufio.ScanWords)
    *c += WordCounter(cnt)
    return cnt, nil
}

func (c WordCounter) String() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("contains %d words", c)
}

func (c *LineCounter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
    cnt := scanBytes(p, bufio.ScanLines)
    *c += LineCounter(cnt)
    return cnt, nil
}

func (c LineCounter) String() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("contains %d lines", c)
}

func main() {
    var c WordCounter
    fmt.Println(c)

    fmt.Fprintf(&c, "This is an sentence.")
    fmt.Println(c)

    c = 0
    fmt.Fprintf(&c, "This")
    fmt.Println(c)

    var l LineCounter
    fmt.Println(l)

    fmt.Fprintf(&l, `This is another
line`)
    fmt.Println(l)

    l = 0
    fmt.Fprintf(&l, "This is another\nline")
    fmt.Println(l)

    fmt.Fprintf(&l, "This is one line")
    fmt.Println(l)
}

如何使用bufio.ScanWords

3 个答案: