Question

我想阅读上传的csv文件的内容，然后在将其转换为utf-8编码后将其写回文件

我发现我可以使用以下代码转换编码 iconv（＆＃39;希伯来＆＃39;，＆＃39; utf-8＆＃39;，$ str）;

我使用以下代码逐行读取csv文件，并在转换后将其写回。主要思想是通过逐行阅读来导入csv，但是基于文件的包含有一些希伯来语的问题。

所以使用下面的代码检查编码是utf-8还是utf-16le（windows），然后相应地转换数据。如果数据与其中一个编码不匹配，则使用iconv（＆＃39;希伯来语＆＃39;，＆＃39; utf-8＆＃39;，$ str）;但它不起作用

public function actionUpload()
    {
        $params = $_FILES['uploadFile'];
        if($params)
        {
            $data = array();
            $model = new UploadForm();
            $model->uploadFile = $_FILES['uploadFile'];
            $file =  UploadedFile::getInstanceByname('uploadFile');
            $inputFileName = $model->getpath($file,$data);
            //  Read your Excel workbook
            try
            {
                $inputFileType = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($inputFileName['link']);
                $objReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
                if($inputFileType == 'CSV')
                {   



                    if (mb_check_encoding(file_get_contents($inputFileName['link']), 'UTF-8'))
                    {
                        $objReader->setInputEncoding('UTF-8');
                    }
                    else if (mb_check_encoding(file_get_contents($inputFileName['link']), 'UTF-16le'))
                    {
                      $objReader->setInputEncoding('UTF-16le');
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                         $handle = fopen("test.csv", "r+");
                         if ($handle) 
                         {
                           while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) 
                           {
                             $newLine =  iconv('hebrew', 'utf-8', $line);
                             fwrite($handle , $newLine);
                           }

                           fclose($handle);
                         } 
                         else 
                         {
                            // error opening the file.
                         } 

                        $objReader->setInputEncoding('UTF-8');

                    }


                }
                $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName['link']);
            }
            catch(Exception $e)
            {
                die('Error loading file "'.pathinfo($inputFileName['link'],PATHINFO_BASENAME).'": '.$e->getMessage());
            }

            //  Get worksheet dimensions
            $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0); 
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); 
            $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
            $fileData = array();
            //  Loop through each row of the worksheet in turn
            for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++)
            { 
                //  Read a row of data into an array
                $rowData = $sheet->rangeToArray('A' . $row . ':' . $highestColumn . $row,
                                                NULL,
                                                TRUE,
                                                FALSE);
                array_push($fileData,$rowData[0]);
                //  Insert row data array into your database of choice here
            }
            return $fileData;
        }

    }

Answer 1

PHP文档注释中有一个hack，用于将希伯来语编码转换为utf-8

http://php.net/manual/en/function.iconv.php#49434

如何使用iconv转换上传到utf-8编码的csv文件

1 个答案: