我想用Tkinter创建一个GUI,这样你就可以进入杂货店,输入商品,价格和数量,每个商品都会显示在屏幕的顶部。
我有一个顶部和底部框架,当我放置一个条目时,它就在底部框架的中间。我试过把左边的位置证明是正确的,固定它,粘住它并做任何事情,但是它没有移动。
这是我的代码。
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("project")
root.geometry("700x850+0+0")
textInput = StringVar()
class MenuBoard(object):
def __init__(self,master):
self.master = master
mainFrame = Frame(self.master,bg = "white",width=700,height=400)
mainFrame.grid(row=0,column=0)
labelFrame = Frame(self.master, bg = "red",height=40,width=700)
labelFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky = N)
welcomeLabel = Label(self.master, text = "",fg= "black",bg="red",)
welcomeLabel.config(font=("Courier New",23))
welcomeLabel.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky = N)
actual = MenuBoard(root)
root.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分:0)
- 使用
bottomFrame.grid_propagate(False)
展开框架和
storeItemEntry.grid(pady=30)
或者pady
所需的任何值。如果您要在row
中放置其他小部件,则可能需要向column
提供grid()
和bottomFrame
个号码。
您在评论中看到了“一个奇怪的深灰色背景”,因为您向bg = "grey"
提供了bottomFrame
。背景最初不可见,因为框架缩小以适合Entry
。您可以将颜色更改为您想要的颜色或完全删除它。
以下内容应该与您正在寻找的内容相近:
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("project")
root.geometry("700x850+0+0")
textInput = StringVar()
class MenuBoard(object):
def __init__(self,master):
self.master = master
mainFrame = Frame(self.master,bg = "white",width=700,height=400)
mainFrame.grid(row=0,column=0)
labelFrame = Frame(self.master, bg = "red",height=40,width=700)
labelFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky = N)
welcomeLabel = Label(self.master, text = "Main Heading Here",fg= "black",bg="red",)
welcomeLabel.config(font=("Courier New",23))
welcomeLabel.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky = N)
bottomFrame = Frame(self.master, bg = "grey", height=450,width=700) #Change/remove bg
bottomFrame.grid(row=1, column=0)
bottomFrame.grid_propagate(False)
storeItemEntry = Entry(bottomFrame, font=("Courier New",10,"bold"), textvariable=textInput, bd =4)
storeItemEntry.grid(pady=30)
actual = MenuBoard(root)
root.mainloop()
更新: 根据您的意见,这是一个粗略的实现。
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title("project")
root.geometry("700x850+0+0")
class MenuBoard(object):
def __init__(self,master):
self.master = master
mainFrame = Frame(self.master,bg = "white",width=700,height=400)
mainFrame.grid(row=0,column=0)
mainFrame.grid_propagate(False)
mainFrame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
heading = " Store Item".ljust(45)[:45] + "Item Price" # Pad the text with white spaces
listHeading = Label(mainFrame, text=heading, anchor="w", font=("Courier New",14,"bold"))
listHeading.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=5, stick="we")
# Use Text widget so you can keep inserting items
self.listItems = Text(mainFrame, font=("Courier New",12))
self.listItems.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=5, stick="we")
self.listItems.config(state="disabled") # Prevents edits on the Text
welcomeLabel = Label(mainFrame, text = "Main Heading Here",fg= "black",bg="red",)
welcomeLabel.config(font=("Courier New",23))
welcomeLabel.grid(row=0,column=0, stick="we")
bottomFrame = Frame(self.master, bg = "grey", height=450,width=700) #Change/remove bg
bottomFrame.grid(row=1, column=0)
bottomFrame.grid_propagate(False)
storeItemLabel = Label(bottomFrame, text="Food Item: ")
storeItemLabel.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.storeItemEntry = Entry(bottomFrame, font=("Courier New",10,"bold"), bd =4)
self.storeItemEntry.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=15)
priceLabel = Label(bottomFrame, text="Price: ")
priceLabel.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.priceEntry = Entry(bottomFrame, font=("Courier New",10,"bold"), bd =4)
self.priceEntry.grid(row=2, column=1,)
btn = Button(bottomFrame, text="Add Item", command=self.add)
btn.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=15)
def add(self):
price = self.storeItemEntry.get() # Get item name from Entry
#Get price, format name and price
groceryItem = price.ljust(50)[:50] + "$%s" %(self.priceEntry.get())
self.listItems.config(state="normal") # Enable edits on the Text
self.listItems.insert("end", "\n "+groceryItem) # Edit Text
self.listItems.config(state="disabled") # Prevents edits on the Text
actual = MenuBoard(root)
root.mainloop()
有几点需要注意:
self
关键字添加到某些属性中,以便稍后在其他方法中使用/调用它们而不会出现错误。我遗漏了创建后我不需要调用的属性。StringVar
/ textvariable
。.ljust(50)[:50]
,%s
等)我希望这会有所帮助:)。