我在这里遇到问题,我无法安全退出goroutine。
我正在使用exec.Command创建外部进程(存储进程的cmd,stdin管道和stdout管道):
exec.Command(args[0], args[1]...) // args[0] is a base command
每当需要启动我正在调用的过程时:
cmd.Start()
然后在开始和附加时我正在运行2个goroutines:
shutdown := make(chan struct{})
// Run the routine which will read from process and send the data to CmdIn channel
go pr.cmdInRoutine()
// Run the routine which will read from CmdOut and write to process
go pr.cmdOutRoutine()
cmdInRoutine:
func (pr *ExternalProcess) cmdInRoutine() {
app.At(te, "cmdInRoutine")
for {
println("CMDINROUTINE")
select {
case <-pr.shutdown:
println("!!! Shutting cmdInRoutine down !!!")
return
default:
println("Inside the for loop of the CmdInRoutine")
if pr.stdOutPipe == nil {
println("!!! Standard output pipe is nil. Sending Exit Request !!!")
pr.ProcessExit <- true
close(pr.shutdown)
return
}
buf := make([]byte, 2048)
size, err := pr.stdOutPipe.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
println("!!! Sending exit request from cmdInRoutine !!!")
pr.ProcessExit <- true
close(pr.shutdown)
return
}
println("--- Received data for sending to CmdIn:", string(buf[:size]))
pr.CmdIn <- buf[:size]
}
}
}
cmdOutRoutine:
func (pr *ExternalProcess) cmdOutRoutine() {
app.At(te, "cmdOutRoutine")
for {
select {
case <-pr.shutdown:
println("!!! Shutting cmdOutRoutine down !!!")
return
case data := <-pr.CmdOut:
println("Received data for sending to Process: ", data)
if pr.stdInPipe == nil {
println("!!! Standard input pipe is nil. Sending Exit Request !!!")
pr.ProcessExit <- true
return
}
println("--- Received input to write to external process:", string(data))
_, err := pr.stdInPipe.Write(append(data, '\n'))
if err != nil {
println("!!! Couldn't Write To the std in pipe of the process !!!")
pr.ProcessExit <- true
return
}
}
}
}
有趣的案例:
1)当进程在中发送EOF(不介意 pr.ProcessExit&lt; - true 我使用通道来通知父处理程序停止并退出进程时) cmdInRoutine 我也关闭了关闭通道,这让 cmdOutRoutine 退出,因为在select语句中没有默认情况,因此它会阻塞并等待退出或数据然后写入使用存储的 stdInPipe 来运行流程。
2)当我想停止goroutine但是让进程保持运行,即暂停读写时我正在关闭关闭通道,希望这两个goroutine将结束。
- cmdOutRoutine 打印 !!!关闭cmdOutRoutine !!! 因为select没有默认情况并且关闭关闭通道会导致几乎立即返回
- cmdOutRoutine 没有打印任何东西,我有一种奇怪的感觉,它甚至没有返回,我认为因为它在默认情况下被阻止从stdInPipe读取
我考虑在for循环之前在 cmdOutRoutine 中运行另一个goroutine,并将进程的 stdIn 数据转换为通道然后我就可以消除默认值 cmdInRoutine 中的情况,但这会产生另一个问题,即必须停止新的goroutine,它仍将被正在运行的进程的 stdIn 的读取阻止。
任何想法如何解决这个问题(修改逻辑)以满足随时关闭和启动goroutine(进程I / O)的需要,而不是运行进程本身?或者有没有办法避免阻止读写的调用,我还不知道呢?
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
它可能会在pr.stdOutPipe.Read(buf)
被屏蔽。您可以尝试关闭pr.stdOutPipe
,这应该会中断Read。
您也可以关闭pr.stdInPipe
,以确保写入不会阻止。
编辑:这不允许您重新连接,但没有其他方法可以中断该读取。在整个过程中保持这两个goroutine运行可能会更好,并暂停堆栈中的其他位置(例如,如果您不想在暂停状态下接收命令的输出,不要buf
写pr.CmdIn
- 但要小心避免竞争条件。)
关闭当前版本的go:issue 6817可能会出错。
编辑结束
另外,请注意pr.CmdIn
。如果结束stdOutPipe
没有导致Read返回错误,cmdInRoutine
将尝试写入该频道。如果没有任何内容读取,cmdInRoutine
将永远阻止。我会将pr.stdOutPipe.Read(buf)
移出选区,然后将pr.CmdIn <- buf[:size]
作为另一个案例添加到选择中:
func (pr *ExternalProcess) cmdInRoutine() {
app.At(te, "cmdInRoutine")
// this check should probably only happen once.
// if stdOutPipe can change during the loop,
// then that's a race condition.
if pr.stdOutPipe == nil {
println("!!! Standard output pipe is nil. Sending Exit Request !!!")
pr.ProcessExit <- true
close(pr.shutdown)
return
}
for {
println("CMDINROUTINE")
// we need to allocate a new buffer in each iteration,
// because when we pass it through the channel,
// we can no longer safely overwrite the data in it,
// since the other goroutine might still be using it.
buf := make([]byte, 2048)
size, err := pr.stdOutPipe.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
println("!!! Sending exit request from cmdInRoutine !!!")
// Be careful with this, if you also closed pr.shutdown when you closed stdOutPipe, then this is going to panic (closing a closed channel).
pr.ProcessExit <- true
close(pr.shutdown)
return
}
// now that we have some data, try to send it,
// unless we're done.
select {
case <-pr.shutdown:
println("!!! Shutting cmdInRoutine down !!!")
return
case pr.CmdIn <- buf[:size]:
println("--- Received data for sending to CmdIn:", string(buf[:size]))
}
}
}