我想知道将一些UI状态保存为实例变量(this
)而不是反应状态对象是可以的。例如,制作受控制的输入有时会变得单调乏味,保持这样做不会更好:
import React from 'react';
export default class extends React.Component {
selectedCheckboxes = new Set();
searchInput = '';
radioButton = undefined;
onCheckboxChange = ({target: {value}}) => {
if (this.selectedCheckboxes.has(value)) {
this.selectedCheckboxes.delete(value);
} else {
this.selectedCheckboxes.add(value);
}
};
submit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
const searchInput = this.searchInput;
const checkboxes = [...this.selectedCheckboxes];
const radioButton = this.radioButton;
console.log(searchInput, checkboxes, radioButton);
};
render() {
return (
<form className="Example" onSubmit={this.submit}>
<div className="checkboxes">
<input type="checkbox" value="a" onChange={this.onCheckboxChange}/>
<input type="checkbox" value="b" onChange={this.onCheckboxChange}/>
<input type="checkbox" value="c" onChange={this.onCheckboxChange}/>
</div>
<div className="search">
<input type="text" onChange={e => this.searchInput = e.target.value}/>
</div>
<div className="radio-buttons">
<input type="radio"
name="radio"
value="1"
onChange={e => this.radioButton = e.target.value}/>
<input type="radio"
name="radio"
value="2"
onChange={e => this.radioButton = e.target.value}/>
<input type="radio"
name="radio"
value="3"
onChange={e => this.radioButton = e.target.value}/>
</div>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
)
}
}
我知道这种方法的缺点是,当this
- 变量的值发生变化时,组件不会得到通知,因此组件不会更新。但另一方面,有时它不是必要的(就像在我的例子中一样),它可以提高性能,因为它不会重新渲染,并避免重新协调。