所以我编写了这个代码用于在BST(二进制搜索树)中插入一个节点,但程序总是打印出树是空的。我想我所做的函数调用有问题。你能解释一下这个问题。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int key;
node* left;
node* right;
};
void insert(node* root, int item)
{
if(root == NULL)
{
node* temp = new node();
temp->key = item;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
root = temp;
}
else
{
if((root->key)>item)
{
insert(root->left,item);
}
else
{
insert(root->right,item);
}
}
}
void inorder(node* root)
{
if(root!=NULL)
{
inorder(root->left);
cout<<" "<<root->key<<" ";
inorder(root->right);
}
else cout<<"The tree is empty.";
}
int main()
{
// cout<<endl<<" Here 5 ";
node* root = NULL;
int flag = 1 , item;
while(flag == 1)
{
cout<<"Enter the number you want to enter : ";
cin>>item;
// cout<<endl<<" Here 6";
insert(root, item);
cout<<"Do you want to enter another number (1 -> YES)?";
cin>>flag;
}
cout<<"The final tree is :";
inorder(root);
getch();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,插入稍有不正确。必须通过引用传递根指针。只是一些如:
void insert(node *& root, int item)
{
if(root == NULL)
{
node* temp = new node();
temp->key = item;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
root = temp;
}
else
{
if ((root->key) > item)
{
insert(root->left,item);
}
else
{
insert(root->right,item);
}
}
}
在结构上与您的代码相同(除了对根的引用)
此外,你的inorder遍历是奇怪的,因为它会打印出消息&#34;树是空的。&#34;每次遍历检测到空节点时。我会这样修改:
void inorder(node* root)
{
if (root == NULL)
return;
inorder(root->left);
cout<<" "<<root->key<<" ";
inorder(root->right);
}
最后,我会稍微修改main()
以便在树为空时管理案例(而不是在inorder遍历中进行):
int main()
{
node* root = NULL;
int flag = 1 , item;
while(flag == 1)
{
cout<<"Enter the number you want to enter : ";
cin>>item;
insert(root, item);
cout<<"Do you want to enter another number (1 -> YES)?";
cin>>flag;
}
cout<<"The final tree is :";
if (root == NULL)
cout << "The tree is empty.";
else
inorder(root);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}