Angular 2:将属性指令的值传递为组件变量

时间:2017-04-15 08:03:04

标签: angular angular2-directives

所以我在这里有一个属性指令appGetCurrency

<md-select appGetCurrency [(ngModel)]="value" placeholder="Currency" name="currency">
  <md-option *ngFor="let c of currencyList" [value]="c.code">{{c.dsc}}</md-option>
</md-select>

我希望appGetCurrency指令将一些值传递给currencyList以构建选项列表。

修改

appGetCurrency指令只是获取服务中的货币列表,然后我想将该列表传递给主机模板中的currencyList变量:

@Directive({ selector: '[appGetCurrency]' })

export class CurrencyDirective {
  currencies;

  constructor() {
    // build the <md-options> based on 'currencies' 
    this.currencies = this.service.getCurrencies('asia'); 
  }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

您可以像在组件

中一样使用EventEmitter
@Directive({ selector: '[appGetCurrency]' })

export class CurrencyDirective {
  @Output() onCurrencyEvent = new EventEmitter();
  currencies;

  constructor() {
    // build the <md-options> based on 'currencies' 
    this.currencies = this.service.getCurrencies('asia').subscribe((res)=>{
        this.onCurrencyEvent.emit(res);
    }); 
  }

}

HTML:

<md-select appGetCurrency [(ngModel)]="value" placeholder="Currency" name="currency" (onCurrencyEvent)="currencyEventOnParent($event)">

父组件:

currencyEventOnParent(event){
  console.log(event);
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果你想将值传递给指令,那么你应该尝试这样:

这是我的自定义指令,我将从componen或HTML中分享两个值。

<强> test.directive.ts:

import { Directive, ElementRef, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
    selector: '[input-box]'
})

export class TestDirectives implements OnInit {
    @Input() name: string;
    @Input() value: string;
    constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef) {
    }
    ngOnInit() {
        console.log("input-box keys  : ", this.name, this.value);
    }
}

现在您的指令已经创建,您可以将此指令添加到app.module.ts中,如下所示:

<强> app.module.ts:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { TestDirectives } from '../directives/test.directive';


@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    TestDirectives
  ],
  imports: [],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

您必须在html中使用您的指令,并将数据发送到指令,如下面的代码所示。

我将namevalue发送到test.directive.ts

<div input-box [name]="'lightcyan'" [value]="'CYAN'"></div>

<div input-box [name]="componentObject.name" [value]="componentObject.value'"></div>

现在查看控制台或相应地使用指令中的数据。