Question

修改将此发布到他们的问题跟踪器并与一些CMake开发人员一起介绍它，这实际上不是一个CMake问题。我的MSBuild安装导致它返回“操作已成功完成”。错误。但总体上还没有解决这个问题，但这缩小了潜在的原因。

我正在尝试使用MS Visual C ++ Build Tools 2015在Windows上构建一个CMake项目（注意：不完整的Visual Studio）。但是，CMake显然无法找到cl.exe

cmake ..
-- Building for: Visual Studio 14 2015
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:4 (project):
  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.



CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:4 (project):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

我怀疑这是因为CMake希望在Visual Studio安装中找到编译器，但也许独立的构建工具将它安装在不同的位置？是否可以将CMake配置为在其他地方寻找编译器？

编辑：要在通行证中解决这种可能性，肯定会安装cl.exe。当我打开Visual C ++ shell（将工具添加到路径）cl.exe输出：

cl.exe
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24210 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

usage: cl [ option... ] filename... [ /link linkoption... ]

这就是我正在运行cmake ..的相同环境，所以cl.exe肯定在PATH上供CMake发现。

编辑2：查看CMakeError.log文件，我看到以下几种变体

Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler:  
Build flags: 
Id flags:  

The output was:
1
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Build started 4/14/2017 11:58:13 AM.
Project "E:\<project_dir>\build\CMakeFiles\3.8.0-rc4\CompilerIdCXX\CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj" on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "Debug\".
  Creating directory "Debug\CompilerIdCXX.tlog\".
InitializeBuildStatus:
  Creating "Debug\CompilerIdCXX.tlog\unsuccessfulbuild" because "AlwaysCreate" was specified.
ClCompile:
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\CL.exe /c /nologo /W0 /WX- /Od /Oy- /D _MBCS /Gm- /EHsc /RTC1 /MDd /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /Zc:inline /Fo"Debug\\" /Fd"Debug\vc140.pdb" /Gd /TP /analyze- /errorReport:queue CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp
TRACKER : error TRK0002: Failed to execute command: ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\CL.exe" @C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa0925a9f05d5426d82afdcee8d722031.rsp". The operation completed successfully. [E:\<project_dir>\build\CMakeFiles\3.8.0-rc4\CompilerIdCXX\CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj]


Done Building Project "E:\<project_dir>\build\CMakeFiles\3.8.0-rc4\CompilerIdCXX\CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

"E:\<project_dir>\build\CMakeFiles\3.8.0-rc4\CompilerIdCXX\CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj" (default target) (1) ->
(ClCompile target) -> 
  TRACKER : error TRK0002: Failed to execute command: ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\CL.exe" @C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa0925a9f05d5426d82afdcee8d722031.rsp". The operation completed successfully. [E:\<project_dir>\build\CMakeFiles\3.8.0-rc4\CompilerIdCXX\CompilerIdCXX.vcxproj]

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.21

这看起来像某种输出兼容性问题，尤其是“错误：操作成功完成”。线。我正在使用CMake 3.8.0-rc4和Visual C ++ 2015 Build Tools。有什么想法吗？

编辑3：我认为从3.8.0-rc4升级到3.8.0可能会解决它，但无济于事。我还认为我正在使用64位CMake尝试构建一个32位程序，所以我也改变了它。没有运气了。

编辑4：此外，为了记录，这确实在安装了完整VS 2015的PC上与CMake一起构建。

Answer 1

我不确定是否为您的The operation completed successfully问题提供了解决方案，但我能够使用cmake 3.8.1和C ++ 2015 BuildTools编译[大]现实生活项目。< / p>

诀窍就是使用＆＃34; VS2015 x64 Native Tools命令提示符＆＃34; （或x86）。您可以使用此提示调用cmake，也可以从正常提示中call显示此提示，它将正确设置您的路径。

REM Set up the include/lib paths of Visual Studio
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools\vcbuildtools.bat" amd64

cd to_build_dir

REM Call cmake with the right parameters
"C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" .......

REM Build the XYZ project
MSBuild.exe SOLUTION_FILE.sln /t:XYZ .......

正如我写的那样，我不确定它是否能解决您的错误，因为我无法重现它。但是，我知道只有在使用正确的提示时我的项目才会编译。如果我没有使用它，我会得到一些error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

使用Microsoft Visual C ++构建工具进行CMake

1 个答案: