将数据库值传递给新活动

时间:2017-04-14 01:25:52

标签: android listview android-intent

我使用数据库示例作为参考来帮助我为学校创建移动应用,并遇到了问题。我使用listView存储我的所有字段,并希望将其显示在新活动中。现在,EditTexts全部垂直排列在主屏幕上,listView显示在屏幕的底部,但我希望它在单击按钮时显示在不同的屏幕上。第二个活动是正确显示所有信息,但主屏幕上的listView也是如此。当我试图摆脱主屏幕上的listView时,它不起作用。任何指导我正确方向的帮助都会很棒!

在我的activity_main中,我在屏幕底部有listView,如下所示:

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/contactlist"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

我还在我的activity_display_database布局中声明了它,我希望它出现在:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contactlist"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

我的主要活动如下,当我从主xml文件中删除listView时,我实际收到错误:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<PhoneBook> contactList;
    private ListView listView;
    private TextView name, number, address, orderTotal, amountReceived, tip, mileage, grandTotal;
    private Button add;
    private PhonebookAdapter adapter;
    PhoneBookHandler db;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contactlist);

        db = new PhoneBookHandler(this);

        contactList = db.getAllContacts();

        adapter = new PhonebookAdapter(this, contactList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public void onClick(View view){

        name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
        number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);
        address = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.address);
        orderTotal = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.orderTotal);
        amountReceived = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.amountReceived);
        tip = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tip);
        mileage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mileage);
        grandTotal = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.grandTotal);

        String cName = name.getText().toString();
        String num = number.getText().toString();
        String cAddress = address.getText().toString();
        String cOrderTotal = orderTotal.getText().toString();
        String cAmountReceived = amountReceived.getText().toString();
        String cTip = tip.getText().toString();
        String cMileage = mileage.getText().toString();
        String cGrandTotal = grandTotal.getText().toString();

        int id = db.addContact(new PhoneBook(cName, num, cAddress, cOrderTotal,
                                          cAmountReceived, cTip, cMileage, cGrandTotal));
        contactList.add(new PhoneBook(id, cName, num, cAddress, cOrderTotal,
                                   cAmountReceived, cTip, cMileage, cGrandTotal));
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    public void buttonClickFunction(View v)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), display_database.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

我只是想将代码放到activity_display_database xml文件中显示数据库条目的位置,而不是在主屏幕上。每当我尝试从主屏幕删除listView时,我的主要onCreate方法都会出错。感谢您的时间。任何可以帮助我的人,我都会非常感激!

编辑:我从logcat获得的错误如下:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.boley.databaseexample/com.example.boley.databaseexample.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(android.widget.ListAdapter)' on a null object reference
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3253)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3349)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:221)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7224)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
                                                                              Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(android.widget.ListAdapter)' on a null object reference
                                                                                 at com.example.boley.databaseexample.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)
                                                                                 at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6876)
                                                                                 at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1135)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3206)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3349) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:221) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794) 
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7224) 
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120) 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果要删除主列表视图,则需要删除listView.setAdapter(adapter);代码行。当你摆脱xml中的列表视图时,你得到这个错误的原因是因为你摆脱了listview引用,然后当你调用main方法时,该对象为null。您没有收到编译错误的原因是因为您有另一个具有相同ID的列表视图。如果您要将数据库xml中的listview更改为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contactlist_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后删除了主活动xml文件,你得到编译错误。我希望这是有道理的。如果只想设置数据库列表视图,则需要调用该列表视图并在第二个活动中设置适配器。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用对象传递数据,在B类中创建A类实例。例如: 你有两个班级A班和班级

Class A {
 public int id = YourID;

 public int getId()
  return id;
 }

在第二节课中你可以使用这样的id:

Class B{

    A a = new A();
    int recievedId = a.getId // Now the id is saved in recievedId attribute        

}

希望有所帮助