的NodeJS。无法读取未定义的属性

时间:2017-04-13 22:02:14

标签: node.js express ecmascript-6

在课堂上使用其他方法时遇到问题。 我正在使用快速框架,必须使用Ecma Script 6。 当我尝试在同一个类中使用方法时,我有一个错误:

  

无法读取属性' generatePassword'未定义的

     

TypeError:无法读取属性' generatePassword'未定义的       在createUser(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ app \ controllers \ users.js:5:13)       在Layer.handle [as handle_request](E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ layer.js:95:5)       在下一个(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ route.js:131:13)       在Route.dispatch(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ route.js:112:3)       在Layer.handle [as handle_request](E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ layer.js:95:5)       在E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ index.js:277:22       在Function.process_params(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ index.js:330:12)       在下一个(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ index.js:271:10)       在Function.handle(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ index.js:176:3)       在路由器(E:\ OpenServer \ domains \ testNode \ node_modules \ express \ lib \ router \ index.js:46:12)

我的代码:

路由:/routes/users.js

import shutil, os, datetime, time, sys

newFolderName = datetime.datetime.now()
newFolder = newFolderName.strftime('%m%d%Y')

  src = input('type the src dir: ')
  dst= input('type the dest dir: ' +
           newFolderName.strftime('%d-%B-%y\\').upper())

shutil.copytree(src, dst)

控制器:/app/controllers/users.js

const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const users = require('../app/controllers/users');

router.get('/', users.createUser);

module.exports = router;

主应用程序文件:/app.js

class Users
{
    createUser(req, res)
    {
        this.generatePassword();
        res.json({msg: "The method return user data" });
    }

    generatePassword()
    {
        return 'The method return new password';
    }
}

module.exports = new Users();

的package.json

const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const favicon = require('serve-favicon');
const logger = require('morgan');
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');

const index = require('./routes/index');
const users = require('./routes/users');

const app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'hbs');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  let err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;

请帮帮我,谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在导致错误的行中,对象thisnot what you think it is。要解决此问题,请替换以下内容:

router.get('/', users.createUser);

使用:

router.get('/', users.createUser.bind(users));

这将确保router.get实现最终调用该函数时,将this对象设置为users来调用它。